Journal List > J Korean Fract Soc > v.25(1) > 1037911

Shim, Kim, Kim, Choi, Lee, and Lee: The Daily Life Functions of Elderly Peritrochanteric Fracture Patients after Surgical Treatment

Abstract

Purpose

Although most peritrochanteric fractures in old age necessitates surgical treatment, daily life functions are still impaired after discharge. We assessed the types of peritrochanteric fracture, risk factors, and functional recovery in elderly patients who were over 65 years old. We also tried to determine factors for recovery to daily life.

Materials and Methods

From January 2006 to December 2007, among 61 patients who were over 65 years old with the possibility of 1 year follow-up, 50 patients were selected through interviews. After verifying age, sex, mode, types of fracture, and method, we analyzed daily living activities with a functional recovery index and estimated recovery of daily life functions after surgery, assuming a score increase if functional recovery was good.

Results

The mean age was 75.8 years, and females (31 patients, 62%) exceeded males. Slipping (27 patients, 54%) was the most common cause of fracture, and the intertrochanteric femur fracture was the most common fracture type (34, 68%). The average functional recovery index decreased 16.24% compared with the pre-operation value, having a tendency to decrease more in old age and female patients. Subtrochanteric femur fracture showed a 17.6% decrease in functional recovery index among the fracture types.

Conclusion

In elderly patients over 65 years, the functional recovery index after peritrochanteric fracture decreased 16.24% on average compared with the preoperation state. The largest decrease was in basic life ability. The functional recovery index decreased more in old age, females, and subtrochanteric femur fracture, which indicates these factors influence functional recovery.

Figures and Tables

Fig. 1
Fuctional recovery index checklist.
jkfs-25-8-g001
Fig. 2
78 years old female was taken internal fixation using gamma nailing.
(A) Preoperation radiograph.
(B) At 36 month after nailing, bone union was not made completely.
(C) Bone densitomet shows osteoporosis (T-score: -4.8).
jkfs-25-8-g002
Table 1
Around hip joint fracture functional recovery index
jkfs-25-8-i001

p>0.05.

Table 2
Gender functional recovery index
jkfs-25-8-i002

p>0.05.

References

1. Bonar SK, Tinetti ME, Speechley M, Cooney LM. Factors associated with short- versus long-term skilled nursing facility placement among community-living hip fracture patients. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1990. 38:1139–1144.
crossref
2. Chung HK, Choi CH, Choi YJ, Lee JH. The patient's satisfactory degree for total knee arthroplasty in Korean. J Korean Orthop Assoc. 1997. 32:1275–1282.
3. Clemson L, Cumming RG, Roland M. Case-control study of hazards in the home and risk of falls and hip fractures. Age Ageing. 1996. 25:97–101.
4. Cooper C, Campion G, Melton LJ 3rd. Hip fractures in the elderly: a world-wide projection. Osteoporos Int. 1992. 2:285–289.
crossref
5. Cummings SR, Kelsey JL, Nevitt MC, O'Dowd KJ. Epidemiology of osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures. Epidemiol Rev. 1985. 7:178–208.
crossref
6. Gross M. A critique of the methodologies used in clinical studies of hip-joint arthroplasty published in the English-language orthopaedic literature. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1988. 70:1364–1371.
crossref
7. Kho DH, Kim KH, Shin JY, Lee JH, Kim DH. Postoperative mortality rate of hip fracture in elderly patients. J Korean Fract Soc. 2006. 19:117–121.
crossref
8. Kim JO, Yoen YH, Ko YD, et al. The prefracture factors on the hip fracture in elderly. J Korean Soc Fract. 2002. 15:531–537.
crossref
9. Park OJ. Gerontologocal nursing. 1999. Ki-huyn publisher;7–25.
crossref
10. Rosser RM, Watts VC. The measurement of hospital output. Int J Epidemiol. 1972. 1:361–368.
crossref
11. Schroeder SA. Outcome assessment 70 years later: are we ready? N Engl J Med. 1987. 316:160–162.
crossref
12. Svensson O, Strömberg L, Ohlén G, Lindgren U. Prediction of the outcome after hip fracture in elderly patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1996. 78:115–118.
13. Wright JG, Rudicel S, Feinstein AR. Ask patients what they want. Evaluation of individual complaints before total hip replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1994. 76:229–234.
14. Yu CH, Lee YS, Lee JS. Some factors affecting bone density of Korean college Women. Korean J Nutr. 1998. 31:36–45.
crossref
15. Zuckerman JD, Koval KJ, Aharonoff GB, Hiebert R, Skovron ML. A functional recovery score for elderly hip fracture patients: I. Development. J Orthop Trauma. 2000. 14:20–25.
crossref
TOOLS
Similar articles