Journal List > J Korean Fract Soc > v.25(4) > 1037892

Song, Kim, Lee, and Yang: Intermittent Parathyroid Hormone Treatment for Stimulation of Callus Formation in Elderly Patients

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of parathyroid hormone (PTH) on fracture healing in elderly patients.

Materials and Methods

We analyzed the radiologic results in 14 patients. Group I (n=7) was administrated intermittent PTH after surgical treatment and group II (n=7) was treated only with surgery. We checked the time of initial callus formation, bridging callus formation, and bone union through periodic follow-up radiographs by a radiologist who did not know the patient's information.

Results

The mean time to initial callus formation was 6 weeks for group I, compared with 6.7 weeks for group II. The mean time to bridging callus formation was 15.9 weeks for group I, compared with 23.0 weeks for group II. The mean time to bone union was 28.7 weeks for group I, compared with 41.9 weeks for group II. The difference in the cumulative detection rate (CDR) of the initial callus formation of group I and II was not statistically significant (p=0.793). However, the CDR of the bridging callus formation and bone union for group I were higher than those of group II (p=0.008, p=0.001, respectively).

Conclusion

The intermittent PTH administration after surgical treatment and maximum possible preservation of the periosteum in elderly patients accelerates fracture healing.

Figures and Tables

Fig. 1
Comparison of cumulative detection rate curves on a time-dependent graph for the bridging callus formation in group I and II. Group I was statistically superior to group II (p=0.008). PTH: Parathyroid hormone.
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Fig. 2
Comparison of cumulative detection rate curves on a time-dependent graph for the bone union in group I and II. Group I was statistically superior to group II (p=0.001). PTH: Parathyroid hormone.
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Fig. 3
Comparison of cumulative detection rate (CDR) curves on a time-dependent graph for the initial callus formation in group I and II. The time represents the period beginning at the operation and is designated along the X-axis whenever positive findings were found for each curve. The difference in the CDR of group I and II was not statistically significant (p=0.793). PTH: Parathyroid hormone.
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Table 1
Details of Cases
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Fx: Fracture, BMI: Body mass index, BMD: Bone mineral densitometry, PTH: Parathyroid hormone. F: Female, M: Male, HTN: Hypertension, CAOD: Coronary artery occlusive disease, DM: Diabetes mellitus.

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