Journal List > J Korean Fract Soc > v.21(2) > 1037684

Kim, Jin, Yoon, Jung, and Peang: Cerclage Wiring in Internal Fixation of Displaced Acetabular Fractures

Abstract

Purpose

To evaluate the usefulness of wire fixation in displaced acetabular fractures.

Materials and Methods

From January 2000 to December 2005, 19 cases of displaced acetabular fracture were treated with wire fixation. According to Letournel's classification there were 9 both column fracture, 5 transverse fracture, 3 anterior column with posterior hemitransverse and 2 T-type fracture. Only wire fixation in 13 cases and wire with plate or wire with screw fixation in 6 cases.

Results

We evaluate the accuracy of reduction by Matta' criteria, anatomical reduction in 12 cases, incomplete reduction in 4 cases, poor reduction in 2 cases and surgical secondary congruence in 1 case. The clinical results showed excellent in 12 cases, good in 4 cases, fair in 2 cases and poor in 1 case. The radiological results showed excellent in 10 cases, good in 4 cases, fair in 3 cases and poor in 2 cases. There were 4 cases of complication; wound infection in 1case, post-traumatic arthritis in 1 case and heterotopic ossification in 2 cases.

Conclusion

The cerclage wiring is a preferable method in internal fixation of displaced acetabular fractures that can facilitate reduction and achieve stable fixation.

Figures and Tables

Fig. 1

(A) Initial radiograph of a 37 years old male shows transverse and posterior wall fractue.

(B) 3-Dimensional CT scan shows displaced fracture at the weight bearing dome.
(C) Immediate postoperative radiograph shows anatomical reduction with dual loop cerclage wiring and plate fixation.
(D) Radiograph after 19 months after operation shows well union of the fracture site and good joint congruency.
jkfs-21-95-g001
Fig. 2

(A) Initial radiograph of a 66 years old male shows both column fracture with spur sign.

(B) 3-Dimensional CT scan shows comminuted fracture at the medial wall and anterior column.
(C) Immediate postoperative radiograph shows anatomical reduction with dual loop cerclage wiring.
(D) Radiograph after 21 months after operation shows well union of the fracture site and good joint congruency.
jkfs-21-95-g002
Table 1

Patient data

jkfs-21-95-i001

A: Case number; B: Fracture type, BC: Both columns, ACPH: Anterior column & posterior hemitransverse, TPW: Transverse & posterior wall fracture, TS: T-shaped; C: Age; D: Sex, M: Male, F: Female; E: Operative approach, IL: Ilioinguinal, KL: Kocher-Langenbeck, KL+LIL: Kocher-Langenbeck+Limited Ilioinguinal, TR: Triradiate transtrochanteric; F: Fixation method, SW: Single loop cerclage wire, DW: Dual loop cerclage wire, CW+P: Cerclage wire+plate, CS: Cerclage wire+screw; G: Radiologic result; H: Clinical result, E: Excellent, G: Good, F: Fair, P: Poor; I: Complication, N: None, OA: Osteoarthritis, HO: Heterotopic ossifiaction, I: Infection.

References

1. Chang JK, Gill SS, Zura RD, Krause WR, Wang GJ. Comparative strength of three methods of transverse acetabular fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2001; 392:433–441.
crossref
2. Epstein HC. Posterior fracture-dislocation of the hip; long-term follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1974; 79:1103–1127.
3. Goulet JA, Bray TJ. Complex acetabular fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1989; 240:9–20.
crossref
4. Judet R, Judet J, Letournel E. Fracture of acetabulum: classification and surgical approach for open reduction. Preliminary report. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1964; 46:1615–1646.
5. Kang CS, Min BW. Cable fixation in displaced fracture of the acetabulum: 21 patients followed for 2-8 years. Acta Orthop Scand. 2002; 73:619–624.
crossref
6. Kang CS, Min BW, Song KS, Kang CH, Park JW. Cable fixation method for displaced acetabular fracture. J Korean Soc Fract. 1996; 9:574–582.
crossref
7. Kim SK, Park JH, Park JW, Hong JS, Kim JH. Significance of anatomic reduction in acetabular fracture. J Korean Soc Fract. 2000; 13:724–732.
crossref
8. Letournel E. The results of acetabular fractures treated surgically: 21 years experience. In : Proceedings of the seventh open scientific meeting for the hip society; St Louis: CV Mosby Co;1979. p. 42–85.
9. Letournel E. Long term results in the surgical treatment of acetabular fractures. In : Presented at the annual meeting of AAOS; San Francisco, CA. 1993.
10. Letournel E, Judet R. Fracture of the acetabulum. 2th ed. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag;1993.
11. Matta JM, Merrit PO. Displaced acetabular fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1988; 230:83–97.
crossref
12. Matta JM. Fracture of the acetabulum. Accuraly of reduction and clinical results in patients managed operatively within three weeks after injury. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1996; 78:1632–1645.
13. Mayo KA. Open reduction and internal fixation of fractures of the acetabulum: results in 163 fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1997; 305:31–37.
crossref
14. Rockwood and Green. Fracture of the acetabulum. Fracture in adult. 5th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins;2001. p. 1513–1545.
15. Rowe CR, Lowell TD. Prognosis of fractures of the acetabulum. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1961; 43:30–59.
crossref
16. Stöckle U, Hoffman R, Nittinger M, Südkamp NP, Hass NP. Screw fixation of acetabular fractures. Int Orthop. 2000; 24:143–147.
crossref
17. Tile M, Helfet DL, Kellam JF. Fractures of the pelvis and acetabulum. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Williams & Wilkins;p. 419–495.
18. Tornetta P 3rd. Non-operative management of acetabular fractures. The use of dynamic stress views. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1999; 81:67–70.
19. Wright R, Barrett K, Christe MJ, Johnson KD. Acetabular fractures: long term follow-up of open reduction and internal fixation. J Orthop Trauma. 1994; 8:397–403.
crossref
20. Rim YT, Lee KB, Rowe SM, Chung JY, Song EK. Wire fixation for acetabular fracture - indication, advantage and technique -. J Korean Orthop Assoc. 1999; 34:373–381.
crossref
TOOLS
Similar articles