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Kim: Comparison of Factors Associated with Intention to Receive Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Between Male and Female Undergraduate Students
Original Article
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing

Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 2011; 17(4): 415-425.

Published online: 28 December 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2011.17.4.415

Comparison of Factors Associated with Intention to Receive Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Between Male and Female Undergraduate Students

Hae Won Kim

Professor, Department of Nursing, Kwandong University, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kim, Hae Won, Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Kwandong University, Gangreung 210-701, Korea. Tel: 82-33-649-7613, Fax: 82-33-649-7620, hwkim@kd.ac.kr

Received 11 October 2011       Accepted 9 December 2011

Copyright © 2011 Korean Academy of Women's Health Nursing

Abstract

Purpose

This study was done to identify and compare factors associated with intention to receive Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine between male and female undergraduate students.

Methods

In the fall of 2010, 479 students responded to self-administered questionnaires about their intention to receive HPV vaccine, HPV knowledges, HPV related involvements and optimistic bias, subject's characteristics including opinion about HPV vaccine. Mann-Whitney U test, uni-variate and multi-variate logistic regression were used for data analysis with SPSS/WIN.

Results

Intention to receive vaccine were 22.0% of men and 25.0% of women. There were significantly different in HPV knowledge (Z=-2.74, p=.006), optimistic bias (Z=-4.60, p<.001), vaccine is necessary for women (Z=-4,30, p<.001), vaccine is necessary for men (Z=-4.37, p<.001), vaccine is necessary if only symptom exist (Z=-4.52, p<.001), but there were not different in intention to receive vaccine, involvement between men and women. Concern about vaccine safety (OR=3.19, 95% CI 1.63~6.23) was determinant of intention to receive HPV vaccine for men.

Conclusion

This study showed gender differences in HPV knowledge, HPV related optimistic bias and opinion about HPV vaccine, which would be assessed and well managed in tailored HPV education for enhancing HPV vaccine acceptance.

Keywords: HPV vaccines, Sexually transmitted diseases, Perception, Men, Women

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Socio-demographic, HPV related Characteristics and Opinions about HPV Vaccine: Gender Differences (N=479)
kjwhn-17-415-i001

HPV=human papillomavirus.

†t-test, ‡Mann-Whitney U test.

Table 2
HPV Knowledge, Personal Involvement, Social Involvement, Optimistic Bias and Intention to Receive HPV Vaccine: Gender Differences (N=479)
kjwhn-17-415-i002

HPV; Human Papillomavirus, Z=Mann-Whitney U test.

Table 3
Factors Associated with Intention to Receive HPV Vaccine: Gender Differences (N=479)
kjwhn-17-415-i003

OR=odds ratio; CI=confidence interval; Ref.=reference; STD=sexually transmitted disease; HPV=human papillomavirus; NA=non available.

*p<.05.

Notes

This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science & Technology (No; 210-0015892).

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