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Choi, Lee, Choi, and Choi: A Comparative Study on the Postpartum Depression of Vietnamese Marriage Immigrant Women and Korean Women
Original Article
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing

Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 2011; 17(1): 39-51.

Published online: 31 March 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2011.17.1.39

A Comparative Study on the Postpartum Depression of Vietnamese Marriage Immigrant Women and Korean Women

Eun Young Choi1, Eun Hee Lee2, Jung Sook Choi2, Sun Ha Choi2

1Master Candidate, Department of Nursing, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Korea.

2Professor, Department of Nursing, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Lee, Eunhee, Department of Nursing, Gangneung-Wonju National University, 901 Namwon-ro, Heungup-myun, Wonju 220-711, Korea. Tel: 82-33-760-8645, Fax: 82-33-760-8641, leeeh@gwnu.ac.kr

Received 27 January 2011       Accepted 1 March 2011

Copyright © 2011 Korean Academy of Women's Health Nursing

Abstract

Purpose

This study aimed to examine postpartum depression of Vietnamese married immigrant women and Korean women, and to identify factors that affect postpartum depression.

Methods

Subjects of one hundred and thirty-five women who had delivered a baby within 3 years were part of the study. Of these women, sixty were Vietnamese married immigrant women and sixty -seven were Korean women living in Gangwon Province. Kim's (2005) Korean version of Cox's (1987) EPDS (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale) was used to evaluate postpartum depression. The reliability of the entire subjects was Cronbach's α=.677, Vietnamese women .743, and Korean women .654.

Results

There were significant differences between the two groups in demographic data and obstetric history. There were significant differences in EPDS (t=-0.236, p=.814) of the type of household between the two groups. Korean women experienced more depression in the items of EPDS 1,2,5, and Vietnamese women experienced more depression in the items of EPDS 7, 8, and 10 when comparing item by item. The influencing factors of EPDS in entire subjects were marriage type, satisfaction of relationship with the husband and other household extended family members, and emotional experience during pregnancy.

Conclusion

Postpartum depression has occurred regardless of ethnicity, therefore prevention programs targeted at depression, and family support programs should be developed for all childbearing women.

Keywords: Married immigrant women, Postpartum depression, Vietnamese women

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Demographic Data of Vietnamese Women and Korean Women (N=135)
kjwhn-17-39-i001

†Fisher's exact test.

Table 2
Comparison of EPDS between Vietnamese Women and Korean Women and EPDS of Entire Subjects by Demographic Data
kjwhn-17-39-i002

CM=Comparison of Mean; EPDS=edinburgh postnatal depression scale.

Table 3
Comparison of EPDS between Vietnamese Women and Korean Women by Obstetric History (N=135)
kjwhn-17-39-i003

EPDS=edinburgh postnatal depression scale; NSVD=normal spontaneous vaginal delivery; C/S=cesarean section.

†Fisher's exact test.

Table 4
EPDS Scores by Cultural Variables in Vietnamese Women (N=68)
kjwhn-17-39-i004

EPDS=edinburgh postnatal depression scale.

Table 5
Comparison of EPDS Mean between Vietnamese Women and Korean Women by Item by Item and Cut-off Scores (N=135)
kjwhn-17-39-i005

EPDS=edinburgh postnatal depression scale.

Notes

This article is based on a part of the first author's master's thesis from Gangneung-Wonju National University.

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