Journal List > Korean J Women Health Nurs > v.17(3) > 1037278

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Noh, Hwang, Cho, Lim, Kang, Kim, and Kim: Effect of Music Therapy as Intervention on Peripheral Neuropathic Pain and Anxiety of Gynecologic Cancer Patients Undergoing Paclitaxel Chemotherapy
Original Article
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing

Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 2011; 17(3): 215-224.

Published online: 30 September 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2011.17.3.215

Effect of Music Therapy as Intervention on Peripheral Neuropathic Pain and Anxiety of Gynecologic Cancer Patients Undergoing Paclitaxel Chemotherapy

Gie Ok Noh1, Moon Sook Hwang2, Keum Sook Cho3, Joung Ah Lim4, Mi Kyung Kang5, Hyo Jin Kim6, Ji Youn Kim7

1Advanced Practice Nurse, Samsung Medical Center, Korea.

2Professor, Nursing Science, Woosuk University, Korea.

3Nurse Unit Manager, Samsung Medical Center, Korea.

4Nurse Unit Manager, Samsung Medical Center, Korea.

5Nurse, Samsung Medical Center, Korea.

6Nurse, Samsung Medical Center, Korea.

7Music Therapist, Sookmyung Women's University, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Noh, Gie Ok, Samsung Medical Center, 50 Ilwon-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 135-710, Korea. Tel: 82-2-3410-2246, Fax: 82-2-3410-0037, nkorn91.rho@samsung.com

Received 18 July 2011       Accepted 29 August 2011

Copyright © 2011 Korean Academy of Women's Health Nursing

Abstract

Purpose

This study was to investigate the effect of music therapy as intervention on peripheral neuropathic pain and anxiety of gynecologic cancer patients who were undergoing paclitaxel chemotherapy.

Methods

Hospitalized 62 patients were assigned to an experimental group (n=30) and a control group (n=33) in this quasi-experimental study. The experimental group participated in music therapy that includes listening, singing and song writing during 1 hour. The peripheral neuropathic pain, anxiety and depression were examined as pre-intervention evaluation by using pain scale, anxiety scale (20 questions) and depression scale (20 questions) in both groups. There were no further treatments for the control group while the experimental group involved in music therapy. The peripheral neuropathic pain and anxiety were evaluated in both groups as post-intervention evaluation.

Results

Outcomes were verified through hypothesis testing. The level of peripheral neuropathic pain and anxiety in the experimental group was decreased, compared to the control group.

Conclusion

According to the study, music therapy is a beneficial intervention that reduces peripheral neuropathic pain and anxiety in gynecologic cancer patients. These findings are encouraging and suggest that music therapy can be applied as an effective intervention for minimizing chemotherapy related symptoms.

Keywords: Music therapy, Cancer, Chemotherapy, Neuropathic pain, Anxiety

Figures and Tables

Figure 1
Conceptual framework.
kjwhn-17-215-g001
Table 1
Research Design
kjwhn-17-215-i001

X=Music therapy; Ye1=Peripheral neuropathic pain, anxiety & depression of experimental group; Yc1=Peripheral neuropathic pain, anxiety & depression of control group; Ye2=Peripheral neuropathic pain &, anxiety of experimental group; Yc2=Peripheral neuropathic pain & anxiety of control group.

Table 2
Details of Music Therapy
kjwhn-17-215-i002
Table 3
Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics and Depression (N=63)
kjwhn-17-215-i003
Table 4
Homogeneity Test of Variables for Subjects (N=63)
kjwhn-17-215-i001
Table 5
Comparisons of Research Variables between Experimental and Control Group (N=63)
kjwhn-17-215-i005

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