Journal List > Korean J Women Health Nurs > v.17(3) > 1037278

Noh, Hwang, Cho, Lim, Kang, Kim, and Kim: Effect of Music Therapy as Intervention on Peripheral Neuropathic Pain and Anxiety of Gynecologic Cancer Patients Undergoing Paclitaxel Chemotherapy

Abstract

Purpose

This study was to investigate the effect of music therapy as intervention on peripheral neuropathic pain and anxiety of gynecologic cancer patients who were undergoing paclitaxel chemotherapy.

Methods

Hospitalized 62 patients were assigned to an experimental group (n=30) and a control group (n=33) in this quasi-experimental study. The experimental group participated in music therapy that includes listening, singing and song writing during 1 hour. The peripheral neuropathic pain, anxiety and depression were examined as pre-intervention evaluation by using pain scale, anxiety scale (20 questions) and depression scale (20 questions) in both groups. There were no further treatments for the control group while the experimental group involved in music therapy. The peripheral neuropathic pain and anxiety were evaluated in both groups as post-intervention evaluation.

Results

Outcomes were verified through hypothesis testing. The level of peripheral neuropathic pain and anxiety in the experimental group was decreased, compared to the control group.

Conclusion

According to the study, music therapy is a beneficial intervention that reduces peripheral neuropathic pain and anxiety in gynecologic cancer patients. These findings are encouraging and suggest that music therapy can be applied as an effective intervention for minimizing chemotherapy related symptoms.

Figures and Tables

Figure 1
Conceptual framework.
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Table 1
Research Design
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X=Music therapy; Ye1=Peripheral neuropathic pain, anxiety & depression of experimental group; Yc1=Peripheral neuropathic pain, anxiety & depression of control group; Ye2=Peripheral neuropathic pain &, anxiety of experimental group; Yc2=Peripheral neuropathic pain & anxiety of control group.

Table 2
Details of Music Therapy
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Table 3
Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics and Depression (N=63)
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Table 4
Homogeneity Test of Variables for Subjects (N=63)
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Table 5
Comparisons of Research Variables between Experimental and Control Group (N=63)
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