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Kang: Perceptions Regarding Influenza Vaccination during Pregnancy among Childbearing Women
Original Article
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing

Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 2011; 17(3): 205-214.

Published online: 30 September 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2011.17.3.205

Perceptions Regarding Influenza Vaccination during Pregnancy among Childbearing Women

Hee Sun Kang

Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kang, Hee Sun, Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, 221 Heuksuk-dong, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 156-756, Korea. Tel: 82-2-820-5699, Fax: 82-2-824-7961, goodcare@cau.ac.kr

Received 8 July 2011       Accepted 29 August 2011

Copyright © 2011 Korean Academy of Women's Health Nursing

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine womens' perceptions regarding influenza vaccination during pregnancy among Korean childbearing women.

Methods

Data was collected using focus group interviews from June to September, 2010. Forty Korean women participated in 13 focus groups. After obtaining permission from participants, each session of the focus group was audio-taped and transcribed verbatim. The responses were analyzed utilizing qualitative content analysis.

Results

Forty women ranging from 26 to 43 participated in the study. The major themes were safety concerns; effects of fetal protection and infection prevention; lack of perceived needs; and encouragement as well as concerns from others. Participants raised questions on whether the vaccine was safe and effective, and concerns about the potential harmful effect of influenza vaccine to their bodies and the fetus. The major reason for influenza vaccination during pregnancy was to protect self and fetus. Also, clinician's recommendation was the facilitating factors for influenza vaccination during pregnancy.

Conclusion

The findings suggest that concerns associated with influenza vaccination should be considered when educating childbearing women about the influenza vaccine during pregnancy.

Keywords: Influenza vaccines, Women, Pregnancy, Perception

Figures and Tables

Table 1
General Characteristics of Participants
kjwhn-17-205-i001

Notes

This work was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST) (2010-0004761).

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