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Bae, Chang, Kim, and Kang: Effects of Guided imagery on Stress and Anxiety of Women Receiving in Vitro Fertilization
Original Article
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing

Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 2011; 17(2): 178-186.

Published online: 30 June 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2011.17.2.178

Effects of Guided imagery on Stress and Anxiety of Women Receiving in Vitro Fertilization

Choon Hee Bae1, Soon Bok Chang2, Sue Kim3, Inn Soo Kang4

1Doctoral Student, College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Korea.

2Emeritus Professor, College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Korea.

3Associate Professor, College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Korea.

4Professor, College of Medicine, Kwandong University, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Bae, Choon Hee, College of Nursing, Yonsei University, 250 Seongsan-no, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, Korea. Tel: 82-2-2228-3280, Fax: 82-2-392-5440, choo-n@hanmail.net

Received 15 May 2011       Accepted 6 June 2011

Copyright © 2011 Korean Academy of Women's Health Nursing

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify effects of guided imagery on stress including cognitive, affective, marital and social, and anxiety among women receiving in vitro fertilization (IVF).

Methods

Data were collected between April, 21 and June, 17, 2008. The participants in this study were 57 women (26 for the experimental group, 31 for the control group) receiving IVF for primary or secondary infertility in one of the outpatient infertility centers in Seoul. The guided imagery (Suk, 2001) was provided through audio CD to the experimental group by themselves 8 minutes per day for 2 weeks. Data were analyzed by SPSS 12.0 windows program.

Results

After guided imagery, the experimental group showed significantly lower affective stress and total stress scores. Anxiety scores increased significantly in the control group, but not in the experimental group after treatment.

Conclusion

The findings suggest that guided imagery is an effective nursing intervention for reducing stress especially affective stress and anxiety among infertile women receiving IVF in outpatient infertility center.

Keywords: Guided imagery, In vitro fertilization, Stress, Anxiety

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Research Design
kjwhn-17-178-i001

Yc1=infertility stress scale, VAS-A; Yc2=infertility stress scale, VAS-A; Ye1=infertility stress scale, VAS-A; X=guided imagery; Ye2=infertility stress scale, VAS-A

Table 2
Homogeneity Test for General & Infertile Characteristics
kjwhn-17-178-i002

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 3
Homogeneity Test for Research Variables
kjwhn-17-178-i003

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 4
Comparison of Research Variables between Experimental Group and Control Group
kjwhn-17-178-i004

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

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