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Lee: Factors Influencing Need for Cosmetic Surgery among High School Girls
Original Article
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing

Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 2011; 17(2): 126-136.

Published online: 30 June 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2011.17.2.126

Factors Influencing Need for Cosmetic Surgery among High School Girls

Hae-Kyung Lee

Professor, Department of Nursing, Kangwon National University, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Lee, Hae-Kyung, Department of Nursing, Kangwon National University, 192-1 Whewja-dong, Chunchon 200-701, Korea. Tel: 82-33-250-8881, Fax: 82-33-242-8840, leehk@kangwon.ac.kr

Received 7 April 2011       Accepted 31 May 2011

Copyright © 2011 Korean Academy of Women's Health Nursing

Abstract

Purpose

The increase of cosmetic surgery procedures is partly motivated by more positive attitude toward cosmetic surgery as a means of improving physical appearance. In this study factors expected to predict need for cosmetic surgery were examined.

Methods

A descriptive design was used with 321 high school girls who completed a questionnaire about sociocultural attitudes toward appearance, body image, self-esteem, and need for cosmetic surgery. Stepwise multiple regression analysis was performed to examine factors affecting need for cosmetic surgery.

Results

Bivariate correlations showed that need for cosmetic surgery was positively correlated with internalization and awareness of sociocultural attitudes toward appearance, and appearance orientation in body image and negatively correlated with self-esteem and ideal body mass index (BMI). Multiple regression showed that the predictive variables explained 22.1% in need for cosmetic surgery. The significant factors influencing need for cosmetic surgery were greater internalization and awareness of sociocultural attitudes toward appearance, better appearance evaluation and higher appearance orientation in body image, lower self-esteem, and lower ideal BMI.

Conclusion

Overall, results of this research suggest that prevention of media influence and body image disturbances, and promotion of self-esteem are very important to young women.

Keywords: Sociocultural attitude toward appearance, Body image, Self-esteem, Need for cosmetic surgery

Figures and Tables

Table 1
General Characteristics of Subjects and Measurement Variables (N=321)
kjwhn-17-126-i001

BMI=body mass index; ISAA=internalization in sociocultural attitude toward appearance; ASAA=awareness in sociocultural attitude toward appearance; AEBI=appearance evaluation in body image; AOBI=appearance orientation in body image NCS=needs of cosmetic surgery.

Table 2
Correlation Matrix among Variables
kjwhn-17-126-i002

ISAA=internalization in sociocultural attitude toward appearance; ASAA=awareness in sociocultural attitude toward appearance; AEBI=appearance evaluation in body image; AOBI=appearance orientation in body image; SE=self-esteem; BMI=body mass index; IBMI=ideal body mass index; NCS=needs of cosmetic surgery.

*p<.05; **p<.01.

Table 3
Factors on Needs of Cosmetic Surgery (N=321)
kjwhn-17-126-i003

ISAA=internalization in sociocultural attitude toward appearance; AOBI=appearance orientation in body image; IBMI=ideal body mass index; SE=self-esteem; AEBI=appearance evaluation in body image; ASAA=awareness in sociocultural attitude toward appearance.

*p<.05.

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