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Choi, Gu, and Ryu: Effects of Fatigue and Postpartum Depression on Maternal Perceived Quality of Life (MAPP-QOL) in Early Postpartum Mothers
Original Article
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing

Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 2011; 17(2): 118-125.

Published online: 30 June 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2011.17.2.118

Effects of Fatigue and Postpartum Depression on Maternal Perceived Quality of Life (MAPP-QOL) in Early Postpartum Mothers

So-Young Choi1, Hye-Ja Gu2, Eun-Jeong Ryu3

1Associate Professor, College of Nursing, Gyeongsang National University, Korea.

2Department of Nursing, Cheongam University, Korea.

3Professor, Department of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Gu, Hye-Ja, Department of Nursing, Cheongam University, 224-9 Dokwol-dong, Suncheon, 540-743, Korea. Tel: 82-61-740-7209, Fax: 82-61-743-6414, ghj9999@hanmail.net

Received 2 March 2011       Accepted 31 May 2011

Copyright © 2011 Korean Academy of Women's Health Nursing

Abstract

Purpose

This study was done to identify effects of fatigue and postpartum depression on quality of life in early postpartum mothers.

Methods

The data were collected from 130 mothers at four general hospitals in J and M metropolitan cities. Instruments used to collect the data for the study were the Fatigue Scale developed by Pugh (1993); Postpartum Depression Scale developed by Cox, Holden & Sagovsky (1987), and the Quality of Life Scale developed by Hill, Aldag, Hekel, Riner, G., & Bloomfield (2006).

Results

Results showed that the mean for fatigue was 56.74, the mean for postpartum depression was 8.00±4.37 and mean for quality of life was 19.78. The quality of life variable showed statistically significant differences for the variable: age (F=3.20, p=.026). The relationship between fatigue and quality of life showed a significant negative correlation (r=-.44, p<.001). The relationship between postpartum depression and quality of life also showed a negative correlation (r=-.42, p<.001). The relationship between postpartum depression and fatigue showed a positive correlation (r=.59, p<.001). These factors explained 23% of the variance in quality of life.

Conclusion

The results indicate that it is necessary to develop nursing intervention programs to improve quality of life in for early postpartum mothers.

Keywords: Postpartum period, Parity, Fatigue, Postpartum depression, Quality of life

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Maternal Perceived Quality of Life according to Demographic Characteristics of Subjects (N=130)
kjwhn-17-118-i001

a<b: Means having different subscripts differ significantly at p<.05 in Duncan's multiple range test.

Table 2
Maternal Perceived Quality of Life according to Obstetrical Characteristics of Subjects (N=130)
kjwhn-17-118-i002
Table 3
Degree of fatigue, Postpartum Depression and Maternal Perceived Quality of Life (N=130)
kjwhn-17-118-i003

MAPP-QOL=maternal perceived quality of life.

Table 4
Correlations between Variables (N=130)
kjwhn-17-118-i004

MAPP-QOL=maternal perceived quality of life.

Table 5
Predictors of the Maternal Perceived Quality of Life (N=130)
kjwhn-17-118-i005

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