Grandmother's Life Satisfaction and Influencing Factors by Grandparenting

Chae Weon Chung; Moon Jeong Kim

doi:10.4069/kjwhn.2010.16.3.288

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Chung and Kim: Grandmother's Life Satisfaction and Influencing Factors by Grandparenting

Original Article

Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing

Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 2010; 16(3): 288-296.

Published online: 30 September 2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2010.16.3.288

Grandmother's Life Satisfaction and Influencing Factors by Grandparenting

Chae Weon Chung¹, Moon Jeong Kim²

¹Associate Professor, College of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, Korea.

²Part-time Lecturer, Department of Nursing, Jeju National University, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kim, Moon Jeong, Department of Nursing, Jeju National University, 66 Jejudaehak-ro, Jeju 690-756, Korea. Tel: 82-64-754-3880, Fax: 82-64-702-2686, mjy7955@hanmail.net

Received 8 August 2010 Accepted 2 September 2010

Abstract

Purpose

The study was to compare the factors of life satisfaction between grandmothers parenting and not parenting their grandchildren.

Methods

A descriptive design with a convenience sampling was used for this study. From communities in S and U city, 85 parenting grandmothers (PG) and 103 non-parenting grandmothers (NPG) were recruited. The PG were those grandmothers who cared for preschooler grandchildren for their daughter or daughter-in-law who was employed.

Results

The demographics of the two groups were similar, however the value of grandparenting was significantly higher in the PG than the NPG (t=4.56, p<.001). In the PG, strong and significant correlations were found among the value of grandparenting, health status, quality of relations with adult children, and life satisfaction. However, demographics were more related to health status and life satisfaction in the NPG. The value of grandparenting, health status, and quality of grandmother-adult children relations were found to be significant factors of life satisfaction (F=20.75, p<.001) explaining 42% of the variances. In the NPG, only health status was a significant factor (F=50.66, p<.001) explaining 33% of the variances.

Conclusion

This study shows that grandmothers' perceptions of grandparenting and family relationships need to be incorporated into the lifestyle in order to support parenting grandmothers' life satisfaction while grandmothers' health is the common concern of elderly women's life satisfaction.

Keywords: Parenting, Life, Satisfaction, Aged, Health status

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Comparison of Participants' Characteristics by Grandparenting (N=188)

PG=parenting grandmother.

Table 2

Differences in the Study Variables by Grandparenting (N=188)

PG=parenting grandmother; VG=value of grandparenting; QGAR=quality of grandmother-adult children relations.

Table 3

Correlations among the Study Variables (N=188)

PG=parenting grandmother; LS=living with a spouse; LAC=living with adult children; VG=value of grandparenting; HS=health status; QGAR=quality of grandmother-adult children relations.

^*p<.05; ^**p<.001.

Table 4

Factors of Life Satisfaction by Grandparenting (N=188)

PG=parenting grandmother; VG=value of grandparenting; HS=health status; QGAR=quality of grandmother-adult children relations.

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