Pap Smear Screening Participation Behavior and Related Factors in Married Immigrant Women

So Young Kim; So Young Choi

doi:10.4069/kjwhn.2010.16.3.255

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Kim and Choi: Pap Smear Screening Participation Behavior and Related Factors in Married Immigrant Women

Original Article

Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing

Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 2010; 16(3): 255-265.

Published online: 30 September 2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2010.16.3.255

Pap Smear Screening Participation Behavior and Related Factors in Married Immigrant Women

So Young Kim¹, So Young Choi²

¹Nurse, Gosung-gun Public Health Center, Korea.

²Associate Professor, College of Nursing, Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Choi, So Young, College of Nursing, Gyeongsang National University, 92 Chilam-dong, Jinju 660-751, Korea. Tel: 82-55-751-8881, Fax: 82-55-751-8711, csy4214@hanmail.net

Received 16 July 2010 Accepted 1 September 2010

Abstract

Purpose

This study's aim was to investigate participation in Pap smear screening among married immigrant women and their behavior and its related factors.

Methods

A survey was conducted among 165 married immigrant women in Gyeongsangnam-do from January 1 to March 20, 2010.

Results

Results in this study showed that 51.5% have never participated in Pap Smear screening. Among those who have participated in the Pap Smear screening, 10.9% had regular screening, while 37.6% had irregular screening. Pap smear screening behavior was significantly different according to the experiences in health checkup (χ²=34.009, p<.001) , whether or not there was a hospital the woman regularly visited (χ²=7.768, p=.021) and perceived barriers (F=3.214, p=.043).

Conclusion

For improvement of Pap smear participation, this study proposes to develop various nursing intervention programs which can improve perceived barriers in regards to the related variables. In addition, it is necessary to come up with a strategy to advertise the participation in Pap smear screening in a systematic and continuous manner in order to raise womens' awareness and to make married immigrant women realize the importance of regular Pap smear screenings.

Keywords: Immigrant, Women, Pap smear, Participation, Behavior

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Pap Smear Screening Participation (N=165)

Table 2

Differences in Pap Smear Screening Participation according to General Characteristics (N=165)

^†Fisher's exact.

Table 3

Differences in Pap Smear Screening Participation according to Health related Characteristics (N=165)

^†Fisher's exact.

Table 4

Mean and Standard Deviation of Measured Variables (N=165)

Table 5

Differences in Pap Smear Screening Participation according to Self Esteem, Perceived Benefit, Perceived Barrier, Self Efficacy, Social Support and Acculturation (N=165)

a>b, Duncan's multiple range test.

Notes

This article is based on a part of master's thesis from Gyeongsang National University.

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