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Choi and Lee: A Study on the Level of Awareness and Self-Efficacy of Osteoporosis in Young Women
Original Article
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing

Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 2010; 16(2): 204-214.

Published online: 30 June 2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2010.16.2.204

A Study on the Level of Awareness and Self-Efficacy of Osteoporosis in Young Women

Euysoon Choi1, Ju Young Lee2

1Professor, College of Nursing, Catholic University of Korea, Korea.

2Research Assistant, College of Nursing, Catholic University of Korea, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Choi, Euysoon, College of Nursing, The Catholic University of Korea, 505 Banpo-dong, Seocho-gu, Seoul 137-701, Korea. Tel: 82-2-2258-7401, Fax: 82-2-2258-7772, eschoi@catholic.ac.kr

Received 23 April 2010       Accepted 4 June 2010

Copyright © 2010 Korean Academy of Women's Health Nursing

Abstract

Purpose

This study was done to determine the level of awareness and self-efficacy and their relationships to osteoporosis among young women.

Methods

The participants were 309 young women living in Seoul. The data were collected using questionnaires from July to September 2009. The Osteoporosis Awareness Scale consists of five areas with a total of 31 questions and the Self-efficacy Scale consists of 18 questions. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test and Pearson's correlation coefficients.

Results

The average level for osteoporosis awareness was 2.22, of a possible 4.00 and significant difference were related to participants' previous encounter with any information about osteoporosis, behavior to prevent osteoporosis, experience of weight control, and frequency of vegetable and calcium-rich foods intake. The average level of self-efficacy for osteoporosis was 2.81, of a possible 4.00 and significant difference related to participants' educational level, occupation, behavior to prevent osteoporosis, smoking, method of weight control, regular exercise, and frequency of vegetable and calcium-rich foods intake. There were significant positive correlations among awareness and self-efficacy about osteoporosis

Conclusion

This study suggests that health care professionals need to provide effective interventions for young women to enhance their osteoporosis awareness and self-efficacy for preventing osteoporosis.

Keywords: Young women, Osteoporosis, Self-efficacy, Awareness

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Demographic and Osteoporosis related Characteristics of Subjects (N=309)
kjwhn-16-204-i001

BMD=bone mineral density.

Table 2
Awareness of Osteoporosis about Item and Category (N=309)
kjwhn-16-204-i002
Table 3
Self-efficacy of Osteoporosis related to Characteristics of Subjects (N=309)
kjwhn-16-204-i003
Table 4
Awareness and Self-efficacy of Osteoporosis related to Characteristics of Subjects (N=309)
kjwhn-16-204-i004

†Scheff's test; BMD=bone mineral density.

Table 5
Correlation between Awareness and Self-efficacy of Osteoporosis
kjwhn-16-204-i005

Notes

This study was supported by the Catholic University of Korea Research Grants of 2009.

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