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Lee, So, and Lee: Comparison of Health Locus of Control, Depression, Wellbeing, and Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II in Middle Aged Korean and Korean-American Women
Original Article
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing

Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 2010; 16(2): 157-165.

Published online: 30 June 2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2010.16.2.157

Comparison of Health Locus of Control, Depression, Wellbeing, and Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II in Middle Aged Korean and Korean-American Women

Eun Hee Lee, Ae Young So, Kyung Sook Lee

Professor, Department of Nursing, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: So, Ae Young, College of Nursing, KangNung-Wonju National University, 901 Namwon-ro, Wonju City, Gangwondo 220-711, Korea. Tel: 82-33-760-8647, Fax: 82-33-760-8641, aeyoung@gwnu.ac.kr

Received 26 April 2010       Accepted 24 May 2010

Copyright © 2010 Korean Academy of Women's Health Nursing

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify differences in Health Locus of Control (HLOC), depression, wellbeing, and Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP) between middle aged Korean and Korean-American women.

Methods

Data from 80 Korean-American women living in Los Angeles, USA and 82 Korean women living in W-city, Korea, were collected using a self administered questionnaire including items on HLOC, HPLP, a Wellbeing Index and Major Depression Inventory.

Results

There were statistically significant differences between the middle aged Koreans and Korean-Americans on mean age, education, religion, and current health insurance. Significant differences were found on HLOC (F=2.504, p=.033) and Wellbeing (F=2.451, p=.036). The results also showed significant differences on HPLP (total HPLP, F=4.655, p=.001; physical activity, F=2.967, p=.014; nutrition, F=4.250, p=.001; spiritual growth, F=4.398, p=.001; interpersonal relations, F=2.648, p=.025; and stress management, F=5.201, p<.001) using ANCOVA. However, there were no significant differences on depression, or health responsibility in HPLP between the groups.

Conclusion

Understanding middle aged women's health adjustments based on their culture will enhance the ability of health professionals to provide culturally congruent care and enable middle aged women to develop healthy lifestyles.

Keywords: Health behavior, Locus of control, Middle aged women, Depression, Wellbeing

Figures and Tables

Figure 1
Research framework.
kjwhn-16-157-g001
Table 1
Comparisons of General Characteristics (N=162)
kjwhn-16-157-i001
Table 2
Comparison in Health Locus of Control, Depression and Wellbeing
kjwhn-16-157-i002
Table 3
Comparison in Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (N=162)
kjwhn-16-157-i003

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