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Lee, Kim, and Kim: Factors Affecting Active Early Detection Behaviors of Breast Cancer in Outpatients
Original Article
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing

Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 2010; 16(2): 126-136.

Published online: 30 June 2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2010.16.2.126

Factors Affecting Active Early Detection Behaviors of Breast Cancer in Outpatients

Chang Hyun Lee1, Hyun Ju Kim2, Young Im Kim3

1Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, JeJu National University, Korea.

2Assistant Professor, Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, JeJu National University, Korea.

3Professor, Department of Nursing, Korea National Open University, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kim, Young Im, Department of Nursing, Korea National Open University, 169 Dongsung-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-791, Korea. Tel: 82-64-741-8800, Fax: 82-64-741-8801, young@knou.ac.kr

Received 4 March 2010       Accepted 14 May 2010

Copyright © 2010 Korean Academy of Women's Health Nursing

Abstract

Purpose

This study was done to evaluate factors affecting active early detection behaviors of breast cancer and performance rate of breast self examination (BSE), physical examination and mammography.

Methods

The participants were 264 women from an outpatient breast clinic of a university hospital and materials were collected from March 2007 to February 2008 using a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using χ2 test, logistic analysis.

Results

The rate for BSE was 58.3%, for physical examination, 55.3% and for mammography experience, 63.4%. Women with all of these active early detection behaviors accounted for 31.8% of the participants. Various factors such as age, income, marital status, and menopause showed increased significant performance rate. The explanation power of logistic model was 48.5%, and was significant for age, income and health belief. Factors related to high performance rate were being over 40 years of age, high income and high health belief score.

Conclusion

Active early detection behaviors were not high in spite of marked increases in breast cancer incidence. Encouragement for women practicing early detection behavior is important, but there is also a need to develop interest and support for the low performance group. More sustained education and public relations are needed to further improve active early detection behavior.

Keywords: Breast self examination (BSE), Physical examination, Mammography

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Early Screening for Breast Cancer of the Subjects
kjwhn-16-126-i001

BSE=breast self examination; PE=physical examination; ME=mammography experience.

Table 2
Mammography Experience of the Subjects by Breast Self Examination and Physical Examination
kjwhn-16-126-i002

BSE=breast self examination; PE=physical examination.

Table 6
Early Screening for Breast Cancer by Psychosocial Characteristics
kjwhn-16-126-i006
Table 7
Factors related to Performance of Early Screening for Breast Cancer
kjwhn-16-126-i007

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