Journal List > Korean J Women Health Nurs > v.16(2) > 1037225

Lee, Kim, and Kim: Factors Affecting Active Early Detection Behaviors of Breast Cancer in Outpatients

Abstract

Purpose

This study was done to evaluate factors affecting active early detection behaviors of breast cancer and performance rate of breast self examination (BSE), physical examination and mammography.

Methods

The participants were 264 women from an outpatient breast clinic of a university hospital and materials were collected from March 2007 to February 2008 using a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using χ2 test, logistic analysis.

Results

The rate for BSE was 58.3%, for physical examination, 55.3% and for mammography experience, 63.4%. Women with all of these active early detection behaviors accounted for 31.8% of the participants. Various factors such as age, income, marital status, and menopause showed increased significant performance rate. The explanation power of logistic model was 48.5%, and was significant for age, income and health belief. Factors related to high performance rate were being over 40 years of age, high income and high health belief score.

Conclusion

Active early detection behaviors were not high in spite of marked increases in breast cancer incidence. Encouragement for women practicing early detection behavior is important, but there is also a need to develop interest and support for the low performance group. More sustained education and public relations are needed to further improve active early detection behavior.

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Early Screening for Breast Cancer of the Subjects
kjwhn-16-126-i001

BSE=breast self examination; PE=physical examination; ME=mammography experience.

Table 2
Mammography Experience of the Subjects by Breast Self Examination and Physical Examination
kjwhn-16-126-i002

BSE=breast self examination; PE=physical examination.

Table 6
Early Screening for Breast Cancer by Psychosocial Characteristics
kjwhn-16-126-i006
Table 7
Factors related to Performance of Early Screening for Breast Cancer
kjwhn-16-126-i007

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