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Wang and Kim: Effect of Rooming-in of New Mothers on Breast Feeding Rate
Original Article
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing

Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 2009; 15(1): 5-12.

Published online: 31 March 2009

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2009.15.1.5

Effect of Rooming-in of New Mothers on Breast Feeding Rate

Hee Jung Wang1, Il Ok Kim2

1Lecturer of Sahmyook University, Korea.

2Associate Professor of Department of Nursing, Sahmyook University, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kim, Il Ok(Corresponding Author). Department of Nursing, Sahmyook University 26-11 Gongreung-Dong, Nowon-Ku, Seoul, Korea. Tel: 82-2-3399-1587, Fax: 82-2-3399-1594, C.P: 82-11-9948-6277, kimio@syu.ac.kr

Received 28 July 2008       Accepted 28 February 2009

Copyright © 2009 Korean Academy of Women's Health Nursing

Abstract

Purpose

This study was done to identify that Rooming-in of new mothers have an influence on continuous breast feeding.

Method

This is a comparative survey study which was done by self reported questionnaire and telephone contacts. The subjects are collected from two groups which consist of 29 in Rooming-in group and 24 in Non-Rooming-in group respectively. The data were collected method of this study was lists of given to mothers while they were in the hospital and interviews by telephone were done at their home 3 months and 6 months after delivery.

Result

The results of this study were as follows: 1. The rates of breast feeding were 79.3% in the Rooming-in group and 41.7% in the non-Rooming-in group after 3 months. There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups(χ2=10.217, p=.009). 2. The rates of breast feeding were 69.0% in the Rooming-in group and 29.2% in the Non-Rooming-in group at 6 months. There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups(χ2=10.310, p=.012).

Conclusion

Rooming-in system provoke an increase of the breast feeding rate in new mothers and encourage them to keep breast feeding. In addition, it would be desirable that hospitals apply Rooming-in system actively and encourage new mothers to breast feed for 24 hours a day. It could be make breast feeding successful.

Keywords: New mother, Rooming-in, Breast feeding

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Personal characteristics rooming-in and non rooming-in group (N=53)
kjwhn-15-5-i001
Table 2
Obstetrical characteristics rooming-in and non rooming-in group (N=53)
kjwhn-15-5-i002

Fisher exact test*

Table 3
3 month later breast feeding rate rooming-in and non rooming-in group (N=53)
kjwhn-15-5-i003
Table 4
6 month later breast feeding rate rooming-in and non rooming-in group (N=53)
kjwhn-15-5-i004

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