Journal List > Korean J Women Health Nurs > v.15(4) > 1037213

Seo and Chang: Effects of Aroma Hand Massage On Sleep, Depression and Quality of Life in the Institutionalized Elderly Women

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of aroma hand massage on Sleep, depression and quality of life in the institutionalized elderly women.

Methods

This study was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The data was collected from June 23 to August 10 of 2009. Fifty - Six elderly women were divided into two groups, 27 institutionalized elderly women for the experimental group and 29 institutionalized elderly women for the control group. As for experimental treatment, the experimental group went through aroma hand massage with blended oil-a mixture of Lavender, Bergamot, Chamomile Roman in the ratio of 1 : 1 : 1, which was diluted 2.0% with jojoba carrier oil 20 mL-on each hand for 5 minutes, three times a week during two weeks. Control group went non-treatment.

Results

The aroma hand massage experimental group showed more significant differences in the charge of sleep score (t=3.83, p=.00) and depression (t=-3.54, p=.00).

Conclusion

Aroma hand massage had a positive effect on sleep and depression in Institutionalized elderly women.

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Demographic characteristics and homogeneity of the experimental and control group (N=56)
kjwhn-15-372-i001

Exp=experimental group; Cont=control group.

Table 2
Homogeneity of dependent variables between experimental and control group (N=56)
kjwhn-15-372-i002

Exp=experimental group; Cont=control group.

Table 3
The comparison of sleep score pre-post difference between experimental and control group (N=56)
kjwhn-15-372-i003

Exp=experimental group; Cont=control group.

Table 4
The comparison of depression score pre-post difference between experimental and control group (N=56)
kjwhn-15-372-i004

Exp=experimental group; Cont=control group.

Table 5
The comparison of quality of life score pre-post difference between experimental and control group (N=56)
kjwhn-15-372-i005

Exp=experimental group; Cont=control group.

Notes

This study was supported by Taegu Science College Research Grants of 2009.

References

1. Battle T. Relationship between self-esteem and depression. Psychol Rep. 1978. 42:745–746.
crossref
2. Buckle J. Literature review: Should nursing take aromatherapy more seriously. Br J Nurs. 2007. 16(2):116–120.
crossref
3. Choi M.O. The effects of aromatherapy massage for cancer patients receiving chemotherapy of stress. 2004. Seoul: Kyung Hee University;Unpublished master's thesis.
4. Cho S.H. Effects of aroma hand massage on stress response in hospitalized elderly patients. 2004. Busan: Kosin University;Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
5. Davis P. Aromatherapy. 1997. 2nd rev. ed. London: C.W. Daniel Company.
6. Ha H.J., Kim H.S., Kang H.S., Buckle J, editors. Clinical aromatherapy. 2003. Seoul: Hyeonmunsa.
7. Jensen D.P., Herr K.A. Sleeplessness. Nurs Clin North Am. 1993. 28(2):385–405.
8. Kaplam H.I., Saddock B.J. Modern synopsis of comprehensive textbook of psychiatry. 1981. 3rd ed. Baltimore: Williams and Willkins CO..
9. Kee B.S. A preliminary study for the standardization of geriatric depression scale short form-Korea version. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc. 1996. 35(2):298–307.
10. Kim G.B., Kim I.S., Jung M.Y., Oh H.K., Kwon Y.S., Lee E.J., Seo E.J., Kim S.R. The effect of the musical therapy on depression and quality of life in the institutional elderly. J Korean Gerontol Nurs. 1999. 1(2):213–223.
11. Kim H.S. Effects of aroma hand massage on anxiety in the institutionalized elderly. 2008. Seoul: Hanyang University;Unpublished master's thesis.
12. Kim S.J. Epilepsy patients hospitalized with chronic sleep disorders research on factors. 2003. Iksan: Wonkwang University;Unpublished master's thesis.
13. Lee G.A. Grounded theory approach to the adjustment process of the institutionalized elderly. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2000. 32(5):624–632.
14. Lee S.J. An application effect of rhythmic movement program for the health promotion in the elderly. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2000. 30(3):776–770.
crossref
15. Lee Y.J. Effects of lavender aromatherapy on sleep and depression of elderly. 2003. Daejeon: Chungnam University;Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
16. Mendelson W.B. Long-term follow-up of chronic insomnia. Sleep. 1995. 18(4):698–701.
crossref
17. No Y.J. Psychological care of hospice patients. J Korean Acad Nurs. 1988. 27(1):41–46.
18. Oh J.J., Song M.S., Kim S.M. Development and validation of Korea sleep scale A. J Korean Acad Nurs. 1998. 28(3):563–572.
crossref
19. Oh J.J. The effect of hand massage for dementia. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2000. 30(4):825–835.
20. Padilla G.V., Ferrell B., Grant M.M. Defining the domain of quality of life for cancer patients with pain. Cancer Nurs. 1990. 13(2):108–115.
21. Park H.S. Effects of an aroma hand massage on memory, anxiety, and depress level in the old-aged women. 2008. Seoul: The Catholic University of Korea;Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
22. Park S.A. The effect of aroma hand massage on sleep disturbance and depression in hospitalized elderly patients. 2007. Busan: Dong-Eui University;Unpublished master's thesis.
23. Park Y.H., Suh E.E. The risk of malnutrition, depression, and the perceived health status of older adults. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2007. 37:941–948.
crossref
24. Snyder-Halpern R., Verran J.A. Instrumentation to describe subjective sleep charcteristic in healthy subjects. Res Nurs Health. 1987. 10:155–163.
25. Snyder M., Elken C., Egan E.C., Burns K.R. Efficacy of hand massage in decreasing agitation behaviors associated with care activities in persons with dementia. Geriatr Nurs. 1995. 16(2):60–63.
crossref
26. Song M.S., Shin K.Y. Encouraging chilled oral fluid as a nursing intervention for emesis and decreased fluid intake during cancer chemotherapy. Seoul J Nurs. 1998. 3(1):1–10.
27. Statistics Korea. Future population estimates 2006, aged statistics 2007. 2006 & 2007. Seoul: Statistics Korea.
28. Wilkinson S., Aldrige J., Salmon I., Cain E., Wilson B. A evaluation aromatherapy massage in palliative care. Palliat Med. 1999. 13(5):409–417.
29. Won J.M., Kang Y.G., Bae C.Y., Lee H.T., Lee S.K., Lee Y.J. Prevalence of depressive mood and its associated factors in the elderly. J Korean Acad Fam Med. 1998. 19(1):77–85.
30. Worwood V.A. The fragnant mind: Aromatherapy for personality, mind, mood, & emotion. 1996. Novato, CA: New World Library.
TOOLS
Similar articles