Journal List > Korean J Women Health Nurs > v.15(4) > 1037205

Sung and Lim: Discriminant Factors of Attitude Pattern toward Sexual Violence of College Women

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to determine the discriminant factors of attitude pattern toward sexual violence of college women.

Methods

A cross-sectional research design with non-probability samples was conducted. A total of 292 college women participated. The instruments were Attitude Pattern toward Sexual Violence, Self-Esteem Scale, Gender Role Scale, and Attitude toward Sexuality. Dependent variable is Attitude Pattern toward Sexual Violence, which is composed of two groups; cases either harmer blame or sufferer blame. Independent variables were self-esteem, attitude toward gender role, and attitude toward sexuality. Data were analyzed by SPSS WIN program and descriptive analysis, χ2-test, and discriminant analysis.

Results

To assess the adequacy of classification, the overall hit ratio was 68.5%, and the significant predictor variable was attitude toward sexuality.

Conclusion

Replication of the study needs to be considered to further enrich the specific knowledge base regarding attitude toward sexual violence among college women.

Figures and Tables

Table 1
General characteristics of subjects by attitudes toward sexual violence (N=292)
kjwhn-15-312-i001

*Fisher's exact test.

Table 2
Self-esteem, attitude toward gender role, and attitude toward sexuality by general characteristics (N=292)
kjwhn-15-312-i002
Table 3
Discriminant function for attitudes toward sexual violence
kjwhn-15-312-i003
Table 4
Classification results (N=292)
kjwhn-15-312-i004

Hit ratio=68.5%.

Table 5
Discriminant factors for attitudes toward sexual violence
kjwhn-15-312-i005

References

1. Back K.O. Research on problems of cyber sexual harassment. 2003. Gwangju: Chosun University;Unpublished master's thesis.
2. Baek E.R., Lee E.M. A study on current status of and recommendations for sexual violence counselling for women with disabilities. J Asian Women. 2006. 45(1):53–100.
3. Choi S.H. An investigation and analysis of middle school students' consciousness of sexual harassments and violence in Gwangju and Jeonnam Region. 2005. Gwangju: Jeonnam National University;Unpublished master's thesis.
4. Compton K.M., Chechile D. Sexual violence, rape, and war. 1999. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publ..
5. Draucker C.B. Knowing what to do: Coping with sexual violence by male intimates. Qualitative Health Research. 1999. 9(5):588–601.
crossref
6. Gong S.J. Health as expanding consciousness: Bases on the experiences of victims of sexual violence. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2004. 34(6):913–923.
7. Houng K.M. The study of the relationship between sexual identities and attitudes about sexual violence of female university students. 2005. Daegu: Catholic University of Daegu;Unpublished master's thesis.
8. Jeon B.J. Self-esteem: A test of its measurability. Yonsei Nonchong. 1974. 11:1107–1124.
9. Kim B.T. Sense ability and perception of sexual violence according to sex and structured sex role. Res Soc Sci. 2001. 27:249–268.
10. Kim E.J. Attitude to sexual violence of college students. 199. Chuncheon: Kangwon National University;Unpublished master's thesis.
11. Kim H.K. A study of factors influencing adolescent attitudes toward sexual violence. Korean J Women Health Nurs. 2002. 8(1):20–23.
crossref
12. Kim M.S., Kwon S.H. A Survey and analysis on the characteristics of the freshmen at 2006. J Stud Guidance. 2006. 11(1):125–196.
13. Violence in 64% of college women. Korea Human Right Foundation. 2005. Retrieved, June 16, 2005. from the Korea Human Right Foundation Web site:http://www.humanrights.or.kr/board/board_show.php?code=news1&num=4224.
14. Counseling statistics. Korea Sexual Violence Relief Center. 2007. Retrieved Feburary 4, 2008. from the Korea Sexual Violence Relief Center Web site: http://www.sisters.or.kr/index.php/subpage/pds/1.
15. Counseling statistics. Korea Sexual Violence Relief Center. 2009. Retrieved Feburary, 13, 2009. from the Korea Sexual Violence Relief Center Web site: http://www.sisters.or.kr/index.php/subpage/about/2.
16. Kwon S.H., Kim S.N., Park C.H., Seo Y.S., Sung M.H., Ahn S.H., Yoo J.H., Yoo Y.J., Lee S.O., Jeon E.M., Jung Y.S., Jo E.J. Women and health. 2006. Seoul: Soomoonsa.
17. Lee W.S. Analysis of sexual violence counseling of sexual violence relief centers. J Soc Sci. 2000. 9:171–195.
18. Malhotra N.K. Marketing research: An applied orientation. 1993. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall Inc..
19. Nam M.J. A study on rape myth according to sexual identities. 2004. Busan: Pusan National University;Unpublished master's thesis.
20. Nam S.Y. A study on the type attitude toward the sexual violence in Korean. 2000. Seoul: Hanyang University;Unpublished master thesis.
21. Oh H.K. A study of the knowledge, attitude and needs for adolescent on sex of Korea female students in college. J Korean Soc Health Educ Promotion. 2003. 20(2):163–178.
22. Park K.J., Kim D.W., Kim S.H. Research on college students' experience of sexual harassment and sexual assault. J Stud Guidance. 2005. 26:307–342.
23. Park Y.S. Approach from feminism in nursing. Nursing Inquiry. 1995. 4(1):129–142.
24. Rosenberg M. Society and the adolescent self-image. 1965. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
25. Sadler A.G., Booth B.H., Nielson D., Doebbeling B.N. Health-related consequences of physical and sexual violence: Women in the military. J Obstet Gynecol. 2000. 96(3):473–480.
crossref
26. Shin G.S. The effect of prevention education for the adolescent on the attitude change relevant to sexual abuse. 2004. Daegu: Daegu University;Unpublished master's thesis.
27. Women's Health Nursing Curriculum Research Association. Women's health nursing care. 2007. Seoul: Soomoonsa.
28. Yang S.O., Jeong G.H. Perceptional difference of sexual image and sexual role between male and female students in University, Korea. Korean J Women Health Nurs. 2002. 8(2):289–300.
crossref
29. Yeo J.H. College women's meaning of women: Phenomenological methods. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2003. 33(1):34–41.
TOOLS
Similar articles