Relationship with Physical Suffering, Emotional State, and Nursing Needs of Pregnant Women in Preterm Labor

Jeong Im Go; Kyung Hee Kim; Soon Gyo Yeoum

doi:10.4069/kjwhn.2009.15.4.280

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Go, Kim, and Yeoum: Relationship with Physical Suffering, Emotional State, and Nursing Needs of Pregnant Women in Preterm Labor

Original Article

Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing

Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 2009; 15(4): 280-293.

Published online: 31 December 2009

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2009.15.4.280

Relationship with Physical Suffering, Emotional State, and Nursing Needs of Pregnant Women in Preterm Labor

Jeong Im Go¹, Kyung Hee Kim², Soon Gyo Yeoum³

¹Graduate School, Chung-Ang University, Korea.

²Professor, Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Korea.

³Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Seoil University, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kim, Kyung Hee, Professor, Department of Nursing College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, 221 Heuksuk-dong, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 156-756, Korea. Tel: 82-820-5670, Fax: 82-2-824-7961, kyung@cau.ac.kr

Received 25 September 2008 Accepted 24 October 2009

Abstract

Purpose

This study was to identify the relationship between physical suffering, emotional state, and nursing needs of pregnant women in preterm labor and the difference depending on general characteristics.

Methods

The participants in this descriptive survey, selected by convenience sampling, were 126 pregnant women who were hospitalized after being diagnosed with preterm labor at 3 university hospitals.

Results

The level of personal hygiene was assessed in physical suffering, level of fear was assessed by the emotional state, and level of perterm labor was assessed by the nursing cares. In the analysis, physical suffering, emotional state, and nursing needs in the subjects all showed a significantly positive correlation. Differences in physical suffering, emotional state, and nursing needs depending on general characteristics were as follows: age, job, family type, economic condition, smoking, drinking admission days, previous delivery type, and artificial insemination.

Conclusion

Based on the results of this study, the nurse should focus on the domain of personal hygiene, and teaching contents specific for abdominal breathing exercises for relieving the women's fear and anxiety should be added.

Keywords: Obstetric labor premature, Suffering physical, Emotions, Nursing needs

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Socio-demographic characteristics of subjects (N=126)

Table 2

Descriptive statistics for physical suffering, emotional state and nursing needs (N=126)

Table 3

Correlation of physical suffering, emotional state and nursing needs (N=126)

^*p<.05; ^**p<.01; ^***p<.001.

Table 4

Differences in physical suffering and emotional state according to general characteristics (N=126)

^*p<.05, ^**p<.01, ^***p<.001.

a, ab, b = Duncan's test.

Table 5

Differences in nursing needs according to general characteristics (N=126)

^*p<.05, ^**p<.01, ^***p<.001.

a, ab, b = Duncan's test.

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