Factors Explaining Mothers' Breastfeeding Satisfaction

Sun Hee Kim

doi:10.4069/kjwhn.2009.15.4.270

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Kim: Factors Explaining Mothers' Breastfeeding Satisfaction

Original Article

Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing

Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 2009; 15(4): 270-279.

Published online: 31 December 2009

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2009.15.4.270

Factors Explaining Mothers' Breastfeeding Satisfaction

Sun Hee Kim

Part-time Lecturer, Division of Nursing Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kim, Sun Hee, Division of Nursing Science, Ewha Womans University, 11-1 Daehyun-dong, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-750, Korea. Tel: 82-2-3277-2873, Fax: 82-2-3277-2850, carpesun@hanmail.net

Received 11 August 2009 Accepted 27 October 2009

Abstract

Purpose

This study was done to investigate the level of breastfeeding satisfaction, the relationship among knowledge about breastfeeding, attitude toward breastfeeding, self-efficacy of breastfeeding, intention of breastfeeding, and perceived social encouragement of breastfeeding and the factors influencing breastfeeding satisfaction in mothers 3~6 months after birth.

Methods

For this descriptive research, 209 mothers who had been breastfeeding their babies agreed to participate in this study. Data on mother's satisfaction, knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy, intention, and perceived social encouragement regarding breastfeeding were collected by closed-ended questionnaires on September 14, 2007 at a contest for healthy breast-fed babies.

Results

The major findings of this study were as follows: First, there were significant differences in the breastfeeding satisfaction level according to planned length of breastfeeding (F=10.43, p<.001). Second, there was a significant relationship between breastfeeding satisfaction and knowledge about breastfeeding (r=.37, p<.001), attitude toward breastfeeding (r=.62, p<.001), self-efficacy of breastfeeding (r=.66, p<.001), intention of breastfeeding (r=.40, p<.001), and perceived social encouragement of breastfeeding (r=.32, p<.001). Finally, the strongest factor affecting mothers' breastfeeding satisfaction was attitude toward breastfeeding (β=.38). Other factors included self-efficacy of breastfeeding (β=.36), knowledge about breastfeeding (β=.14), perceived social encouragement of breastfeeding (β=.10), and planned length of breastfeeding (β=.10).

Conclusion

This study suggests that nurses should help mothers improve breastfeeding satisfaction through promotion of knowledge about, attitudes toward, and self-efficacy of breastfeeding.

Keywords: Attitude, Breastfeeding, Knowledge, Personal satisfaction, Self efficacy

Figures and Tables

Table 1

General characteristics of breastfeeding mothers (N=209)

^*Missing data were excluded.

Table 2

Descriptive statistics for study variables (N=209)

BF=breastfeeding; PSE=perceived social encouragement.

Table 3

Differences in breastfeeding satisfaction by general characteristics (N=209)

Table 4

Relationships among the study variables (N=209)

BF=breastfeeding; PSE=perceived social encouragement.

Table 5

Influencing factors on breastfeeding satisfaction (N=209)

BF=breastfeeding; PSE=perceived social encourage; Dummy variable=planned length of breast feeding (1=above 6 months, 0=below 6 months).

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