Journal List > Korean J Women Health Nurs > v.15(4) > 1037201

Kim: Factors Explaining Mothers' Breastfeeding Satisfaction

Abstract

Purpose

This study was done to investigate the level of breastfeeding satisfaction, the relationship among knowledge about breastfeeding, attitude toward breastfeeding, self-efficacy of breastfeeding, intention of breastfeeding, and perceived social encouragement of breastfeeding and the factors influencing breastfeeding satisfaction in mothers 3~6 months after birth.

Methods

For this descriptive research, 209 mothers who had been breastfeeding their babies agreed to participate in this study. Data on mother's satisfaction, knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy, intention, and perceived social encouragement regarding breastfeeding were collected by closed-ended questionnaires on September 14, 2007 at a contest for healthy breast-fed babies.

Results

The major findings of this study were as follows: First, there were significant differences in the breastfeeding satisfaction level according to planned length of breastfeeding (F=10.43, p<.001). Second, there was a significant relationship between breastfeeding satisfaction and knowledge about breastfeeding (r=.37, p<.001), attitude toward breastfeeding (r=.62, p<.001), self-efficacy of breastfeeding (r=.66, p<.001), intention of breastfeeding (r=.40, p<.001), and perceived social encouragement of breastfeeding (r=.32, p<.001). Finally, the strongest factor affecting mothers' breastfeeding satisfaction was attitude toward breastfeeding (β=.38). Other factors included self-efficacy of breastfeeding (β=.36), knowledge about breastfeeding (β=.14), perceived social encouragement of breastfeeding (β=.10), and planned length of breastfeeding (β=.10).

Conclusion

This study suggests that nurses should help mothers improve breastfeeding satisfaction through promotion of knowledge about, attitudes toward, and self-efficacy of breastfeeding.

Figures and Tables

Table 1
General characteristics of breastfeeding mothers (N=209)
kjwhn-15-270-i001

*Missing data were excluded.

Table 2
Descriptive statistics for study variables (N=209)
kjwhn-15-270-i002

BF=breastfeeding; PSE=perceived social encouragement.

Table 3
Differences in breastfeeding satisfaction by general characteristics (N=209)
kjwhn-15-270-i003
Table 4
Relationships among the study variables (N=209)
kjwhn-15-270-i004

BF=breastfeeding; PSE=perceived social encouragement.

Table 5
Influencing factors on breastfeeding satisfaction (N=209)
kjwhn-15-270-i005

BF=breastfeeding; PSE=perceived social encourage; Dummy variable=planned length of breast feeding (1=above 6 months, 0=below 6 months).

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