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Jeong, Koh, Kim, Kim, Kim, Park, Lee, Han, and Kim: A Survey on Health Management of during Pregnancy, Childbirth, and the Postpartum of Immigrant Women in a Multi-cultural Family
Original Article
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing

Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 2009; 15(4): 261-269.

Published online: 31 December 2009

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2009.15.4.261

A Survey on Health Management of during Pregnancy, Childbirth, and the Postpartum of Immigrant Women in a Multi-cultural Family

Geum Hee Jeong1, Hyo Jung Koh2, Kye Sook Kim3, Sun Hee Kim4, Jin Hyang Kim3, Hye Sook Park5, Young-Sook Lee6, Young Ran Han7, Kyung Won Kim8

1Professor, Division of Nursing, Hallym University, Korea.

2Professor, College of Nursing, Keimyung University, Korea.

3Professor, Department of Nursing, Ansan College, Korea.

4Part-time Lecturer, Division of Nursing Science, Ewha Womans University, Korea.

5Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Catholic Sangji College, Korea.

6Professor, College of Nursing, CRINS, Chonnam National University, Korea.

7Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Dongguk University, Korea.

8Full-time Lecturer, Department of Nursing, Daegu Hanny University, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kim, Kyung Won, Department of Nursing, Daegu Hanny University, 165 Sang-dong, Suseong-gu, Daegu 706-828, Korea. Tel: 82-53-770-2261, Fax: 82-53-770-2286, kyungwok@dhu.ac.kr

Received 19 June 2009       Accepted 27 October 2009

Copyright © 2009 Korean Academy of Women's Health Nursing

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate health management state during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum of immigrant women.

Methods

A descriptive research design was employed. Data were collected from 182 immigrant women who lived in four provinces and D city. Subjects were completed the following questionnaires: demographic, medical service use, pregnancy and childbirth, and health management during the ante-postpartum.

Results

The average age of subjects was 28.96 and 83 subjects (45.6%) were coming from Vietnam. 55 Subjects (30.2%) were within the low-income group with less than 4 million won per month. So, 62 subjects were uninsured women because of the expensive costs. Subjects mainly visited a health care center with their husband. On the using a health care center, subjects complained about communication difficulties and transportation problems. 42 Subjects were pregnant but 21.4% of pregnant subjects did not receive antenatal care. Subjects got information about pregnancy and childbirth through their husbands and husband's family.

Conclusion

Nursing intervention to manage the pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum of immigrant women need to be developed and should include strategies to take care of themselves after delivery and provide knowledge and information about ante-postpartum.

Keywords: Health, Pregnancy, Obstetric delivery, Cultural diversity

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Demographic characteristics of participants (N=182)
kjwhn-15-261-i001
Table 2
Utilization of medical service (N=182)
kjwhn-15-261-i002
Table 3
Pregnancy and childbirth characteristics (N=182)
kjwhn-15-261-i003
Table 4
Health management during antepartum and postpartum (open question)
kjwhn-15-261-i004

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