Effects of an Incontinence Prevention Program on Postpartum Women

Nam Ok Jeong

doi:10.4069/kjwhn.2009.15.3.177

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Jeong: Effects of an Incontinence Prevention Program on Postpartum Women

Original Article

Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing

Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 2009; 15(3): 177-185.

Published online: 29 September 2009

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2009.15.3.177

Effects of an Incontinence Prevention Program on Postpartum Women

Nam Ok Jeong

Adjunct Professor, College of Nursing, Chonbuk National University, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Jeong, Nam Ok, College of Nursing, Chonbuk National University, 664-14 1ga Deokjin-dong, Jeonju 561-756, Korea. Tel: 82-63-244-3574, Fax: 82-63-244-3590, lilika42@chonbuk.ac.kr

Received 23 February 2009 Accepted 4 September 2009

Abstract

Purpose

This study was done to examine the effects of an incontinence prevention program on postpartum women.

Methods

The study design was a nonequivalent control pretest-posttest design. The subjects were 49 postpartum women with a normal vaginal delivery, 25 in the experimental group and 24 in the control group. Data was collected from June 1. 2007 to April 30. 2008 at a postpartum women's care center located in Jeonju, Korea. For the experimental treatment, an incontinence prevention program was carried out for 24 weeks. Measures included maximum pressure of pelvic floor muscle contraction and duration of pelvic floor muscle contraction at pre-treatment, 5 weeks postpartum and 24 weeks postpartum. Data was analyzed by Repeated ANOVA using the SPSS/WIN 14.0 program.

Results

The mean maximum pressure of pelvic floor muscle contraction (F = 8.95, p<.001) andmeandurationof pelvicfloormusclecontraction(F = 22.01, p<.001) were significantly different between the groups, and significantly increased as time passed.

Conclusion

Practiceof anincontinencepreventionprogramisconsideredan effective intervention for the results of fewer urinary incontinence symptoms in postpartum women.

Keywords: Postpartum women, Incontinence, Pelvic floor muscle contraction

Figures and Tables

Figure 1

Research design.

Table 1

Contents of incontinence prevention program on postpartum women

PPD, postpartum duration/week.

Table 2

Homogeneity test of characteristics between the experimental and control groups (N=49)

Table 3

Homogeneity test of pretest dependent variables between the experimental and control groups (N=49)

PFMC, pelvic floor muscle contraction.

Table 4

Change of maximum pressure of pelvic floor muscle contraction between the experimental and control groups (N=49)

PFMC, pelvic floor muscle contraction; PPD, postpartum duration/week.

Table 5

Effect of incontinence prevention program on maximum pressure of pelvic floor muscle contraction as a repeated measure ANOVA method (N=49)

Table 6

Change of duration of pelvic floor muscle contraction between experimental and control group (N=49)

PFMC, pelvic floor muscle contraction; PPD, postpartum duration/week.

Table 7

Effect of incontinence prevention program on duration of pelvic floor muscle contraction as a repeated measure ANOVA method (N=49)

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