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Kim, Kang, Cho, Song, and Ji: Comparative Study on Parenting Stress, Guilt, Parenting Attitude, and Parenting Satisfaction Between Mothers with a Hemophilic Child and a Healthy Child
Original Article
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing

Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 2008; 14(4): 270-277.

Published online: 31 December 2008

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2008.14.4.270

Comparative Study on Parenting Stress, Guilt, Parenting Attitude, and Parenting Satisfaction Between Mothers with a Hemophilic Child and a Healthy Child

Won Ok Kim1, Hyun Sook Kang1, Kyoul Ja Cho1, Young A Song2, Eun Sun Ji3

1Professor, College of Nursing Science, Kyunghee University, Korea.

2Full-time Lecturer, Cheju Halla College, Korea.

3Research Professor, College of Nursing Science, Kyunghee University, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Ji, Eun-Sun(Corresponding Author). College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, 1, Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 130-701, Korea. Tel: 82-16-693-1154, Fax: 82-2-961-9398, jes2345@khu.ac.kr

Received 20 August 2008       Accepted 4 December 2008

Copyright © 2008 Korean Academy of Women's Health Nursing

Abstract

Purpose

Although Hemophilia is a relatively rare hereditary disease, and is treatable with blood products, the parenting stress and guilt of hemophilic patients and their mothers are always high. This study was done to assess the extent of parenting stress, guilt, parenting attitude and parenting satisfaction of mothers with a hemophilic child.

Method

The participants in this study were 119 mothers with a hemophilic child who were registered members of the Korea Hemophilia Foundation, and 287 mothers with a healthy child. In order to measure the dimensions related to parenting stress, guilt, parenting attitude and parenting satisfaction, the Questionnaire on Parenting Stress Index, Maternal Guilt Scale, Parenting Attitude Scale & Parenting Satisfaction Scale were administered. We analysed the differences between mothers with a hemophilic child and a healthy child in the questionnaire scores using the SPSS program.

Result

Parenting stress and guilt of mothers with a hemophilic child were higher than with a healthy child. Parenting attitude and parenting satisfaction of mothers with a hemophilic child were lower than with a healthy child.

Conclusion

The results may help medical professionals understand mothers with a hemophilic child and give basic assistance to develop a nursing intervention by exploring possible ways to alleviate such parenting stress and guilt.

Keywords: Hemophilia, Parenting, Stress, Guilt, Attitude

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Homogeneity of general characteristics between two groups (N=406)
kjwhn-14-270-i001
Table 2
Difference in parenting stress, guilty, parenting attitude and parenting satisfaction between two groups (N=406)
kjwhn-14-270-i002

*p value from ANCOVA the mother's occupation & monthly income as covariate

*MS=Mean Square, SS=Sum of Square

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