Cat-Scratch Disease: A Case Report and Literature Review of Human and Animal Studies Performed in Korea

Min Hee Kim; Baek-Nam Kim; Tae Hee Han

doi:10.3947/ic.2012.44.4.299

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Kim, Kim, and Han: Cat-Scratch Disease: A Case Report and Literature Review of Human and Animal Studies Performed in Korea

Case Report

Infection & Chemotherapy

Infection & Chemotherapy 2012; 44(4): 299-302.

Published online: 31 August 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3947/ic.2012.44.4.299

Cat-Scratch Disease: A Case Report and Literature Review of Human and Animal Studies Performed in Korea

Min Hee Kim¹, Baek-Nam Kim¹, Tae Hee Han²

¹Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

²Department of Laboratory Medicine, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

Correspondence to Baek-Nam Kim, M.D. Department of Internal Medicine Inje University Sanggye-Paik Hospital, Sanggye-dong, Nowon-gu, Seoul 139-707, Korea. Tel: +82-2-950-8863, Fax: +85-2-950-1955, kimbn@paik.ac.kr

Received 15 October 2011 Revised 28 November 2011 Accepted 13 December 2011

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Cat-scratch disease is a self-limited zoonotic disease characterized by regional lymphadenopathy and fever. It is caused by Bartonella henselae, less frequently by B. clarridgeiae, and is transmitted to humans by scratches or bites from cats and dogs. Up to now, only a handful of cases have been reported in Korea. However, the number of pet cats and dogs is increasing in Korea and thus more frequent human contact with cats and dogs is expected. We present a case of cat-scratch disease diagnosed by indirect immunofluorescence assay and analysis of polymerase chain reaction results, and twenty a literature review of Bartonella infections in humans and animals in Korea.

Keywords: Bartonella, Bartonella henselae, Cat-scratch Disease, Lymphadenitis

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Summary of Human Cases of Bartonella henselae Infection in Korea

ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; d, day; F, female; FNA, fine needle aspiration; Hb, hemoglobin; IFA, indirect immunofluorescence assay; M, male; mo, month; NA, not applicable; PLT, platelet; w, week; WBC, white blood cell; y, year; +, positive; -, negative

Table 2

Summary of Studies on Bartonella infections in Animals in Korea

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