Journal List > Infect Chemother > v.43(1) > 1035132

Park, Kim, Kim, Kim, Woo, Hyun, Shim, and Lee: A Case of Tongue Actinomycosis

Abstract

Actinomyces israelii is a normal flora of the oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract, and can cause chronic suppurative granuloma. We report here on a case of tongue actinomycosis. The patient was a 71-year old woman who had undergone surgery for rectal cancer 4 years previously. During the follow-up study using PET-CT, hypermetabolic activities were recognized at the lung hilum, mediastinum and tongue base. Bronchoscopic biopsy sample of the tongue base ulcer revealed histopathologically sulfur granule and aggregations of filamentous bacteria was diagnosed as actinomycosis of the tongue.

Figures and Tables

Figure 1
PET-CT reveals intense hypermetabolic activities at the tongue and thoracic lymph nodes.
ic-43-72-g001
Figure 2
A bronchoscopic photograph showing an ulceration of the tongue base with whitish plaques.
ic-43-72-g002
Figure 3
The bronchoscopic biopsy shows organized aggregations of filamentous bacteria forming sulfur granules (H&E stain, left: ×40, right: ×400).
ic-43-72-g003

References

1. Habibi A, Salehinejad J, Saghafi S, Mellati E, Habibi M. Actinomycosis of the tongue. Arch Iran Med. 2008. 11:566–568.
2. Brown JR. Human actinomycosis. A study of 181 subjects. Hum Pathol. 1973. 4:319–330.
3. Bartlett JG, Gorbach SL. Anaerobic infections of the head and neck. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1976. 9:655–678.
crossref
4. Bennhoff DF. Actinomycosis: diagnostic and therapeutic considerations and a review of 32 cases. Laryngoscope. 1984. 94:1198–1217.
5. Kuepper RC, Harrigan WF. Actinomycosis of the tongue: report of case. J Oral Surg. 1979. 37:123–125.
6. Bartels LJ, Vrabec DP. Cervicofacial actinomycosis. Arch Otolaryngol. 1978. 104:705–708.
7. Yoo JJ, Park SY, Ryu SH, Hong JY, Lee JS, Eom JS. A Case of esophagogastroduodenoscopy associated actinomycosis presenting as ulcers of hard palate. Infect Chemother. 2009. 41:355–358.
crossref
8. Schaal KP, Lee HJ. Actinomycete infections in humans--a review. Gene. 1992. 115:201–211.
9. Mabeza GF, Macfarlane J. Pulmonary actinomycosis. Eur Respir J. 2003. 21:545–551.
crossref
10. Atespare A, Keskin G, Erçin C, Keskin S, Camcioglu A. Actinomycosis of the tongue: a diagnostic dilemma. J Laryngol Otol. 2006. 120:681–683.
crossref
11. Brignall ID, Gilhooly M. Actinomycosis of the tongue. A diagnostic dilemma. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1989. 27:249–253.
crossref
12. Park JK, Lee HK, Ha HK, Choi HY, Choi CG. Cervicofacial actinomycosis: CT and MR imaging findings in seven patients. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2003. 24:331–335.
13. Yang JH, Park YW, Yoo JY, Park CI. A case of actinomycosis in tongue. Korean J Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg. 1988. 31:1031–1033.
14. Kaplan RJ. Neurological complications of infections of head and neck. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1976. 9:729–749.
15. Belmont MJ, Behar PM, Wax MK. Atypical presentations of actinomycosis. Head Neck. 1999. 21:264–268.
crossref
16. Lahoz Zamarro MT, Laguía Pérez M, Muniesa Soriano JA, Martínez Sanz G. Base tongue actinomycosis. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 2005. 56:222–225.
TOOLS
Similar articles