Trend in Viral Infectious Diseases in Children

Sung Hee Oh

doi:10.3947/ic.2011.43.6.435

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Oh: Trend in Viral Infectious Diseases in Children

Review Article

Infection & Chemotherapy

Infection & Chemotherapy 2011; 43(6): 435-442.

Published online: 30 December 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3947/ic.2011.43.6.435

Trend in Viral Infectious Diseases in Children

Sung Hee Oh

Department of Pediatrics, Hanyang University, School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Correspondence to Sung Hee Oh, M.D. Department of Pediatrics, Hanyang University, School of Medicine, Sungdong-ku, Haengdang-dong 17, Seoul 133-791, Korea. Tel: +82-2-2290-8388, Fax: +82-2-2297-2380, sungheeo@hanyang.ac.kr

Received 30 November 2011 Accepted 30 November 2011

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Diseases caused by viral infections include mild illnesses such as common cold or exhibit temporary, non-life threatening symptoms such as mild fever, vomiting, diarrhea and rash, and as well as serious diseases which can be debilitating or life threatening such as measles, HIV/AIDS, and various hemorrhagic fevers. Viral infections occur in all age groups but particularly affect infants and young children. Some viral infections have become rare due to successful, widespread immunization programs. Although a high profile viral infection such as smallpox was eradicated by successful immunization efforts, the total number of human pathogenic viruses are increasing. In commemoration of the 50th anniversary for the founding of the Korean Society for Infectious Diseases, I will profile the viral diseases affecting children which have recently drawn our attention.

Keywords: Viral diseases, Children, Epidemiology, Vaccine, Seroprevalence

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Reported Cases of Notifiable Diseases, 2001-2010, Korean Centers for Disease Contol (incidence rate/100,000 population)

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