Shear bond strength of a self-adhesive resin cement to resin-coated dentin

Jee-Youn Hong; Cheol-Woo Park; Jeong-Uk Heo; Min-Ki Bang; Jae-Jun Ryu

doi:10.4047/jkap.2013.51.1.27

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Hong, Park, Heo, Bang, and Ryu: Shear bond strength of a self-adhesive resin cement to resin-coated dentin

ORIGINAL ARTICLE

J Korean Acad Prosthodont 2013;51(1):27-32.

Published online: 18 December 2013

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4047/jkap.2013.51.1.27

Shear bond strength of a self-adhesive resin cement to resin-coated dentin

Jee-Youn Hong, DDS, MSD^1,^†, Cheol-Woo Park, DDS, MSD^1,^†, Jeong-Uk Heo, MSD, DDS, PhD², Min-Ki Bang, MSD, DDS, PhD², Jae-Jun Ryu, DDS, MSD, PhD^1,^∗

^¹Department of Esthetic Restorative Dentistry, Graduate School of Clinical Dentistry, Korea University, Seoul, Korea

^²Goodwill Dental Hospital, Pusan, Korea

∗Corresponding Author: Jae-Jun Ryu Korea University Ansan Hospital, Gojan 1-dong, Danwon-gu, Ansan, Gyeonggi-do, 425-707, Korea +82 31 412 5370: e-mail, koprosth@unitel.co.kr

^† These authors contributed equally to this work.

Received 10 October 20128 December 2012 Accepted 5 January 2013

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The aims of this study were to evaluate the effect of a resin coating on the shear bond strength of indirect composite restoration bonded to dentin with a self adhesive resin cement and to compare the shear bond strength with that of a conventional resin cement.

Materials and methods

The occlusal enamels of thirty six extracted non-carious human molars were removed until the dentin flat surfaces of the teeth were exposed. Then, they were divided into 3 groups. The dentin surfaces of group 1 and 3 were left without any conditioning, while the dentin surfaces of group 2 were resin-coated with Clearfil SE bond and a flowable resin composite, Metafil Flo. After all specimens were temporized for 24 hours, indirect composite resin blocks fabricated by Tescera were bonded to dentins by Unicem for group 1 and 2, and by Panavia F for group 3. After 48 hours of water storage, shear bond strengths were measured. The data was analyzed with one-way analysis of variance and multiple comparison test (Tukey method).

Results

The shear bond strengths of Unicem applied to resin coated dentin surfaces were significantly higher than those of Unicem and Panavia F used to uncoated dentin surfaces (P<.0001).

Conclusion

Application of a resin coating to the dentin surface significantly improved the shear bonding strength of a self adhesive resin cement in indirect restoration. (J Korean Acad Prosthodont 2013;51:27-32)

Keywords: Resin cement, Resin coating, Shear bond strength, Indirect composite resin restoration

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Fig. 1.

Specimen preparation for shear bond strength test.

Fig. 2.

Schematic diagram of shear bond strength test.

Table 1.

Composition of resin cements used in this study

Brand name	Composition	Manufacturer
Rely X Unicem^®	Base paste (white): methacrylate monomers containing phosphoric acid groups, methacrylate monomers,
	silanated fillers, initiator components, stabilizer
	Catalyst paste (yellow): methacrylate monomers, alkaline (basic) fillers, silanated fillers, initiator components,	3M ESPE
	stabilizer, pigments
Panavia F^®	ED primer II:
	primer A: MDP, HEMA, chemical initiator, water, 5-NMSA
	primer B: 5-NMSA, chemical initiator,water
	A paste: quartz glass, microfiller, MDP, methacrylate, photoinitiator	Kuraray
	B paste: barium glass, NaF, methacrylate, chemical initiator

Table 2.

Group classification

Group	Resin coating procedures on dentin surfaces before cementation
1 (control)	No agent
2	Clearfil SE bond primer (20s) → bonding agent → curing (10s) → Metafil flo. A2 shade → curing (20s)
3	No agent

∗ Group 1: No resin coating + Unicem, Group 2: Resin coating + Unicem, Group 3: No resin coating + Panavia F

Table 3.

Mean and Standard deviation (SD) of shear bond strength of all groups

Group	N	Mean (SD)	P-value	Tukey
1 (control)	12	11.71 (3.19)	<.0001	A
2	12	19.20 (3.27)		B
3	12	15.38 (3.63)		C

Superscripts of the different letter mean statistically significant difference (P<.0001, one-way ANOVA and Tukey method)

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