Journal List > J Korean Acad Prosthodont > v.49(2) > 1034652

Doh and Lee: Modified resin-bonded fixed partial dentures utilizing tooth undercuts: a clinical case study

Abstract

Purpose

The object of this clinical study was to evaluate the short-term outcome of modified resin-bonded fixed partial dentures which utilizes the original tooth undercuts and different path of insertion of components.

Materials and methods

71 units of modified RBFPDs that were used in 21 patients at the Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University were evaluated. The follow-up period was up to 25 months, the mean being 7 months. Survival rate, mobility, percussion, probing depth, bleeding on probing, plaque index was recorded and radiographs were taken to monitor alveolar bone loss.

Results & Conclusion

Within the limits of this short term retrospective study, it was concluded that: 1. No mechanical failure such as debonding or fracture of the framework was found during the follow-up period. 2. The periodontal apparatus was stable and no clinical change was observed after prosthetic treatment. 3. No significant marginal bone loss was found in the radiographic evaluation. (J Korean Acad Prosthodont 2011;49:106-13)

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Fig. 1.
Patient profile according to age (A) and missing parts (B).
jkap-49-106f1.tif
Fig. 2.
Schematic representation of modified resin-bonded fixed partial dentures. Two retention parts (①) and middle pontic part (②). Arrows indicate the paths of insertion for each part (From Doh RM et al. J Adv Prosthodont 2009;1:85-90).
jkap-49-106f2.tif
Fig. 3.
Preoperative intraoral photo of 1st molar missing area (A, B). Abutments are showed different long axis. Postoperative intraoral photo: Occlusal and buccal view after prosthesis setting (C, D).
jkap-49-106f3.tif
Fig. 4.
Occlusal and palatal view of fabricated resin-bonded 3 unit fixed partial denture of Fig. 3. Figure shows two retention parts (A, C) and after complete sitting of middle pontic part (B, D). Arrows indicate the paths of insertion for each part. Note that embrasure spaces for easy cleansing.
jkap-49-106f4.tif
Fig. 5.
Preoperative intraoral photo (A) and lingual view of model fabrication (B) of lower anterior area.
jkap-49-106f5.tif
Fig. 6.
Facial and lingual view of modified resin-bonded 3unit fixed partial denture on lower anterior area. Two retentive parts are cemented first with resin cement (Panavia F; Kurary Medical Inc., Okayama, Japan) (A, B). After setting of retentive parts, middle pontic part is cemented (C, D) along with different path of insertion from retention parts.
jkap-49-106f6.tif
Fig. 7.
Example of radiographic evaluation during follow-up period. A: before extraction of #41, B: After prosthetic treatment, C: 6-months follow-up, D: 2-years follow-up.
jkap-49-106f7.tif
Table 1.
Clinical assessment of patients
Patient Age (year) Missing teeth Unit (number) Time in function (Month) Complications
1 25 #22 3 0.3 -
2 68 #26 3 13 -
3 62 #41,31 4 12 -
4 51 #16 3 7 -
5 29 #45,46 4 9 -
6 66 #21 3 9 -
7 56 #14 3 1 -
8 50 #12 3 6 #11 cervical abrasion
9 20 #12 3 11 -
10 20 #22 3 11 -
11 70 #15 3 5 #16,14 gingival recession
12 65 #41 3 25 #31,42 gingival recession
13 26 #11,12 4 12 -
14 30 #35 3 8 -
15 57 #31,41 4 1 -
16 59 #31,32 4 2 -
17 38 #31 3 0.5 -
18 57 #41 3 1 #31 gingival recession
19 55 #21 3 0.3 -
20 64 #26 3 0.3 -
21 58 #31,32,41 ,42 6 18 -
Table 2.
Periodontal evaluation according to region in arch
Location Case number (n) Increasing mobility of abutment (case) Decreasing mobility of abutment (case) Change of probing depth (case) Increase of plaque index (case)
Incisor 14 2 3 0 0
Premolar 3 0 0 0 0
Molar 4 0 0 0 0
Total 21 2 3 0 0
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