Journal List > J Korean Acad Prosthodont > v.48(3) > 1034624

Lee, Kim, Park, and Kim: A 3-dimensional finite element analysis of tapered internal connection implant system (Avana SS III®) on different abutment connections

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to compare the stress distribution characteristics of four different abutment connections on SS-III® fixture under occlusal loading, using 3-dimensional finite element method.

Materials and methods

The fixture of SS-III® (Osstem, Korea) with 4 mm diameter and 11.5 mm length and 4 types of abutments were analyzed; Solid, Com-Octa, ComOcta Gold, and Octa abutment. The models were placed in the area of first molar in the mandible. The 4 loading conditions were; (1) the vertical loading of 100 N on the central fossa, (2) the vertical loading of 100 N on the buccal cusp, (3) the 30° inclined loading of 100 N to lingual side on the central fossa, and (4) the 30° inclined loading of 100 N to the lingual side on the buccal cusp. The 3G. Author program was used, the von-Mises stress was calculated and the stress contours were plotted on each part of the implant systems and the surrounding bone structures.

Results

Regardless of abutment types and loading conditions, higher stress concentration was observed at the cortical bone. In cancellous bone, the highest stress was observed at apical portion and the maximum stress occurred at the implant neck. The higher internal stress was observed in the fixtures than in the bone. The lowest stress was observed at loading condition 1 and the stress concentration was also lower than any other loading conditions.

Conclusion

Within the limitation of the result of this study, it seems that the abutment connection type does not affect much on the stress distribution of bone structure. (J Korean Acad Prosthodont 2010;48:181-8)

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Fig. 1.
Boundary conditions and materials of Model 1 (A: Solid abutment), Model 2 (B: ComOcta abutment), Model 3 (C: ComOcta Gold abutment) and Model 4 (D: Octa abutment).
jkap-48-181f1.tif
Fig. 2.
Locations and directions of loadings.
jkap-48-181f2.tif
Fig. 3.
Stress concentration in superstructure (Model 1).
jkap-48-181f3.tif
Fig. 4.
Maximum von-Mises stress in crown.
jkap-48-181f4.tif
Fig. 5.
Stress concentration in abutment screws (Load 3).
jkap-48-181f5.tif
Fig. 6.
Maximum von-Mises stress in abutment screw.
jkap-48-181f6.tif
Fig. 7.
Stress distribution in fixture.
jkap-48-181f7.tif
Fig. 8.
Maximum von-Mises stress in fixture.
jkap-48-181f8.tif
Fig. 9.
Stress distributions in bone.
jkap-48-181f9.tif
Fig. 10.
Stress distribution in cortical bone under loading conditions (Model 4).
jkap-48-181f10.tif
Fig. 11.
Maximum von-Mises stress in bone.
jkap-48-181f11.tif
Table 1.
Material Property
Material Young's modulus GPa Poisson's ratio
Cortical Bone 13.7 0.3
Cancellous Bone 1.37 0.3
Pure Titanium 110 0.33
Titanium Alloy 117 0.33
Gold Alloy 136 0.42
Gold Alloy (Crown) 99.3 0.35
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