Effect of post-bleaching time intervals on resin in dentin bonding strength

Shinjae Song; Sunjong Kim; Yongseon Ro; Jaejun Ryu

doi:10.4047/jkap.2009.47.2.174

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Song, Kim, Ro, and Ryu: Effect of post-bleaching time intervals on resin in dentin bonding strength

ORIGINAL ARTICLE

J Korean Acad Prosthodont 2009;47(2):174-181.

Published online: 18 December 2009

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4047/jkap.2009.47.2.174

Effect of post-bleaching time intervals on resin in dentin bonding strength

Shinjae Song, DDS¹, Sunjong Kim, MSD, DDS, PhD³, Yongseon Ro, DDS, MSD¹, Jaejun Ryu, DDS, MSD, PhD^2,^∗

^¹Graduate student, Department of Esthetic Restorative Dentistry

^²Professor, Department of Esthetic Restorative Dentistry

^³Associate Professor, Graduate School of Clinical, Dentistry, Korea University

Corresponding Author: Jae-Jun Ryu Korea University Ansan Hospital, Gojan 1-Dong, Danwon-Gu, Gyunggi-Do, 152-707, Korea +82 31 412 5370: e-mail, koprosth@unitel.co.kr

Received 17 September 200823 October 2008 Accepted 17 April 209

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Statement of problem

There is a reduction of dentin bonding strength when the bonding procedure is carried out immediately after bleaching with peroxides.

Purpose

The aim of this study is to evaluate a proper time interval for in-office bleaching technique using 35% hydrogen peroxide.

Material and methods

Fifty extracted non-caries human third molars were used in this study. Buccal enamel of each tooth was removed and polished by 600 grits silicone carbide paper. They were randomly divided into five groups and bleached 35% hydrogen peroxide except control group. All groups were bonded with Single Bond/Z 350 after each time intervals; Group-A: control, no bleaching treatment. Group-B: resin bonding immediately after bleaching. Group-C: resin bonding 1day after bleaching. Group-D: resin bonding 2 days after bleaching. Group-E: resin bonding 7days after bleaching. Shear bond strengths were measured with a cross-head speed of 1.0 mm/min using an Instron machine. The data of results were statistically analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey multiple comparison test. (P = .05)

Results

There were significant decreases in mean shear strength in immediately bonding group after bleaching. The reduction of bond strengths was 78% compared with the group of no bleaching treatment. Group C showed the recovery of 51%, and Group D showed recovery of 63%. Both of them have no statistical difference with non-bleaching group. Group E showed no statistical difference with no bleaching treatment group.

Conclusion

Dentin bonding strength is significantly reduced when bonding is performed immediately after bleaching for in-office bleaching regimens using 35% hydrogen peroxide, and increases as time goes by. One week of elapsed time between bleaching and resin bonding significantly increases bonding strengths for the in-office bleaching technique.

Keywords: bleaching, dentin bonding, 35% hydrogen peroxide, bonding strength

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Fig. 1.

Specimen after composite resin bonding (Resin block was carefully bonded to dentin only).

Fig. 2.

Specimen in Instron machine (Bonding failure were conformed to measure shear bond strength between resin block and dentin).

Fig. 3.

Individual and mean value of shear bond strength (GA-Group A, GB-Group, GC-Group C, GD-Group D, GE-Group E).

Table I.

Materials used in this study

	Name	Manufacture
Bleaching agent	Power Bleaching Gel	ORATECH, USA
Dentin bonding agent	Single Bond	3M ESPE, USA
Composite resin	Z350	3M ESPE, USA
Self-curing resin	SNAP	PARKELL, USA
Pumice	Zircate Prophypaste	DENTSPLY, USA

Table II.

Mean value and Standard deviation of shear bond strength

Group	shear bond strength (MPa)
A - control (no bleaching)	20.11 ± 3.54
B - immediate after bleaching	6.36 ± 1.42
C - 1 day after bleaching	13.46 ± 3.43
D - 2 days after bleaching	15.00 ± 3.16
E - 7 days after bleaching	19.22 ± 3.40

Table III.

Results of ANOVA for shear bond strengths

	Sum of squares	df	Mean square	F value	P value
Between groups	1207.972	4	301.993	31.544	.000 (∗)
Within groups	430.813	45	9.574
Total	1638.785	49

^∗ : significantly different between groups at 95% confidence level.

Table IV.

Results of Tukey Multiple comparisons for shear bond strengths

Group	Comparison	n Mean Difference	Standard error	P value
A	B	13.7500	1.3837	0.000 (∗)
	C	6.6500	1.3837	0.000 (∗)
	D	5.1100	1.3837	0.005 (∗)
	E	0.8900	1.3837	0.967
B	A	-13.7500	1.3837	0.000 (∗)
	C	-7.1000	1.3837	0.000 (∗)
	D	-8.6400	1.3837	0.000 (∗)
	E	-12.8600	1.3837	0.000 (∗)
C	A	-6.6500	1.3837	0.000 (∗)
	B	7.1000	1.3837	0.000 (∗)
	D	-1.5400	1.3837	0.799
	E	-5.7600	1.3837	0.001 (∗)
D	A	-5.1100	1.3837	0.005 (∗)
	B	8.6400	1.3837	0.000 (∗)
	C	1.5400	1.3837	0.799
	E	-4.2200	1.3837	0.030(∗)
E	A	- .8900	1.3837	0.967
	B	12.8600	1.3837	0.000 (∗)
	C	5.7600	1.3837	0.001 (∗)
	D	4.2200	1.3837	0.030 (∗)

^∗ : significantly different between groups at 95% confidence level.

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