Outbreak of Zika Virus

Jong Jin Woo; Jeong hoon Bae; Ji-Hoon Kang; Keun Hwa Lee

doi:10.4167/jbv.2016.46.4.330

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Woo, Bae, Kang, and Lee: Outbreak of Zika Virus

Research Update (Minireview)

J Bacteriol Virol 2016;46(4):330-334.

Published online: 9 February 2016

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4167/jbv.2016.46.4.330

Outbreak of Zika Virus

Jong Jin Woo, Jeong hoon Bae, Ji-Hoon Kang, Keun Hwa Lee^∗

Jeju National University School of Medicine, Jeju, Korea

^∗Corresponding author: Keun Hwa Lee, Ph.D., Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Jeju National University School of Medicine, Jeju, 63241, Korea. Phone: +82-64-754-8111, Fax: +82-64-705-2687, e-mail: yomust7@ jejunu.ac.kr

^∗∗ This research was supported by the 2016 scientific promotion programme funded by Jeju National University.

Received 21 November 201631 November 2016 Accepted 1 December 2016

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Zika virus (ZIKV) is a vector-borne flavivirus. It was initially identified in Uganda in 1947, and the first human infection was reported in Nigeria in 1953. Since 2015, ZIKV has been spreading rapidly in Brazil and the Americas. Given its general symptoms, ZIKV is considered to be a mild, febrile illness, although it is associated with severe neurologic complications. On February 1, 2016, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). We conducted a review of the literature on the epidemiology and transmission, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis of ZIKV. Additionally, we introduce original literature on the current ZIKV outbreak in this review.

Keywords: Zika virus, Epidemiology, Transmission, Clinical manifestation, Diagnosis

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