Review on Ecology of House Dust Mites in Korea and Suggestion of a Standard Survey Method

Tai-Soon Yong; Kyoung-Yong Jeong

doi:10.7581/pard.2011.21.1.4

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Yong and Jeong: Review on Ecology of House Dust Mites in Korea and Suggestion of a Standard Survey Method

Abstract

Pediatr Allergy Respir Dis 2011;21(1):4-16.

Published online: 20 January 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.7581/pard.2011.21.1.4

Review on Ecology of House Dust Mites in Korea and Suggestion of a Standard Survey Method

Tai-Soon Yong, Kyoung-Yong Jeong^∗

Department of Environmental Medical Biology and Institute of Tropical Medicine, Seoul, Korea

^∗Department of Internal Medicine and Institute of Allergy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

책임저자: 용태순, 서울시 서대문구 성산로 250연세대학교 의과대학 환경의생물학교실 및 열대의학연구소 Tel: 02)2228-1841 Fax: 02)363-8676 E-mail: tsyong212@yuhs.ac

Received 10 January 2011 Accepted 5 March 2011

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

A large number of house dust mites live in homes worldwide and produce the most important allergens which cause allergic diseases to the genetically predisposed individuals perennially. Herewith, the literatures published on the survey of dust mites in Korea were reviewed. In most studies, mites were isolated and investigated from the house dust samples collected by using household vacuum cleaners. Among more than 30 species of house dust mites recorded in Korea, Dermatophagoides farinae was found to be the most predominant species in homes, followed by D. pteronyssinus. House dust mites were most frequently encountered in dust from bedding samples followed by kitchen samples, in which Tyrophagus putrescentiae, a storage mite species, was the most frequently found species. The highest mite density and allergen concentration were shown in autumn. It would be useful if the standard method for the investigation of dust mite density is established for the field survey. Measuring the number of mites per unit area (1 m²) collected in a given time (2 minutes) using a house-hold vacuum cleaners equiped with nonwovens is suggested here as an objective and convenient method for the survey on house dust mites. Mites can be detected directly from fine dust samples using a stereomicroscope or isolated by technique utilizing saturated salt water. In the future, more field surveys and laboratory studies are necessary for the investigation on the relationship between house dust mites in homes and various allergic diseases.

Keywords: House dust mites, Allergens, Survey, Korea

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Fig. 1.

Flow chart of a standard method for the field survey on house dust mites indoors.

Table 1.

Characteristics of House Dust Mite Allergens

Group	Biochemical identity	Molecular weight (kDa)	Allergen	Species
1	Cysteine protease	25	Der p 1	D. pteronyssinus
			Der f 1	D. farinae
			Blo t 1	B. tropicalis
			Pso o 1	Psoroptes ovis
2	Niemann-Pick C2 homologue	14	Der p 2	D. pteronyssinus
			Der f 2	D. farinae
			Blo t 2	B. tropicalis
			Tyr p 2	T. putrescentiae
			Lep d 2	Lepidoglyphus destructor
			Gly d 2	Glycyphagus domesticus
			Aca s 2	Acarus siro
			Sui m 2	Suidasia medanensis
			Pso o 2	P. ovis
3	Trypsin	25	Der p 3	D. pteronyssinus
			Der f 3	D. farinae
			Der s 3	D. siboney
			Blo t 3	B. tropicalis
			Tyr p 3	T. putrescentiae
			Eur m 3	Euroglyphus maynei
			Lep d 3	L. destructor
			Gly d 3	G. domesticus
			Sar s 3	Sarcoptes scabiei
4	α-amylase	56	Der p 4	D. pteronyssinus
			Blo t 4	B. tropicalis
5	Unknown	15	Der p 5	D. pteronyssinus
			Blo t 5	B. tropicalis
			Lep d 5	L. destructor
			Gly d 5	G. domesticus
6	Chymotrypsin	25	Der p 6	D. pteronyssinus
			Der f 6	D. farinae
7	Unknown	24	Der p 7	D. pteronyssinus
			Der f 7	D. farinae
			Lep d 7	L. destructor
			Gly d 7	G. domesticus
8	Glutathione S-transferase	26	Der p 8	D. pteronyssinus
			Lep d 8	L. destructor
			Gly d 8	G. domesticus
9	Collagenolytic serine protease	29	Der p 9	D. pteronyssinus
10	Tropomyosin	35	Der p 10	D. pteronyssinus
			Der f 10	D. farinae
			Blo t 10	B. tropicalis
			Tyr p 10	T. putrescentiae
			Lep d 10	L. destructor
			Gly d 10	G. domesticus
			Cho a 10	Chortoglyphus arcuatus
			Pso o 10	P. ovis
11	Paramyosin	100	Der p 11	D. pteronyssinus
			Der f 11	D. farinae
			Blo t 11	B. tropicalis
			Pso o 11	P. ovis
			Sar s 11	S. scabiei
12	Unknown	14	Blo t 12	B. tropicalis
			Lep d 12	L. destructor
13	Fatty acid binding protein	15	Blo t 13	B. tropicalis
			Tyr p 13	T. putrescentiae
			Lep d 13	L. destructor
			Gly d 13	G. domesticus
			Aca s 13	A. siro
14	Vitellogenin-apolipophorin like	e 177	Der p 14	D. pteronyssinus
			Der f 14	D. farinae
			Pso o 14	P. ovis
15	Chitinase	63	Der f 15	D. farinae
16	Gelsolin	55	Der f 16	D. farinae
17	Calcium binding EF protein	30	Der f 17	D. farinae
18	Chitinase-like	60	Der f 18	D. farinae
19	Antimicrobial peptide	7	Blo t 19	B. tropicalis
20	Arginine kinase	20	Der p 20	D. pteronyssinus
21	Unknown		Der p 21	D. pteronyssinus
			Blo t 21	B. tropicalis
22	Unknown		Der p 22	D. pteronyssinus
23	Unknown	14	Der p 23	D. pteronyssinus
24	Troponin C	18	Tyr p 24	T. putrescentiae
	α-tubulin	51		L. destructor
				T. putrescentiae
	Heat shock protein 70	70		D. farinae
				B. tropicalis

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