Abstract
Primary malignant lymphoma of the urinary bladder is a rare disease, and it accounts for only 0.2% of all the cases of extranodal lymphoma. The prognosis of primary bladder lymphoma has been favorable, with many patients being alive and well several years after treatment. We report here on a case of primary diffuse large B cell lymphoma of the urinary bladder in a 75-year-old man patient who presented with a one-month history of persistent dysuria. The abdominal CT revealed a mass at the posterior wall of the urinary bladder. The tissue obtained by transurethral cystoscopy showed an atypical lymphoid proliferation, which was consistent with diffuse large B cell lymphoma. The patient received systemic chemotherapy of rituximab and CHOP (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisolone) and he achieved a significant partial remission.
References
1. Bang SM, Hahn JS, Lee JE, Kim GE, Yang WI. Primary lymphoma of genitourinary tract. Korean J Med. 2003; 64:567–75.
2. Robert N, Jacques F, Valerie B, Susan S. The epidemiology of non-hodgkin's lymphoma: comparison of nodal and extranodal sites. Int J Cancer. 1997; 72:923–30.
3. Hahn JS, Ko YW, Min YH, et al. Statistical analysis of malignant lymphoma in Korea. Korean J Hematol. 1995; 30:197–214.
4. Freeman C, Berg JW, Cutler SJ. Occurence and prognosis of extranodal lymphomas. Cancer. 1972; 29:252–60.
5. Ryan G, Martinelli G, Kuper M, et al. Primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the breast: prognostic factors and outcomes of a study by the international extranodal lymphoma study group. Ann Oncol. 2008; 19:233–41.
6. Zucca E, Rogero E, Bertoni F, Cavalli F. Primary extranodal non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Part 1: gastrointestinal, cutaneous and genitourinary lymphomas. Ann Oncol. 1997; 8:727–37.
7. Lee JY, Kim WS, Song SY, et al. A case of MALT lymphoma of the urinary bladder. Korean J Med. 2002; 63:98–102.
8. Masahiko O, Katsuyuki A, Keisuke H, Akihisa K. Malignant lymphoma of bladder. Cancer. 1993; 72:1969–74.