A Case of an Untreated Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patient with Invasive Aspergillosis that Developed at the Colon

Ji Yoon Moon; Young Jin Choi; Ho Jin Shin; Joo Seop Chung; Moo Kon Song; Dong Cheul Han; Ji Young Park; Kyung Yup Kim; Hwal Woong Kim; Goon Jae Cho

doi:10.5045/kjh.2006.41.2.115

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Moon, Choi, Shin, Chung, Song, Han, Park, Kim, Kim, and Cho: A Case of an Untreated Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patient with Invasive Aspergillosis that Developed at the Colon

Case Report

Korean J Hematol 2006;41(2):115-118.

Published online: 19 June 2006

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5045/kjh.2006.41.2.115

A Case of an Untreated Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patient with Invasive Aspergillosis that Developed at the Colon

Ji Yoon Moon, M.D.¹, Young Jin Choi, M.D.¹, Ho Jin Shin, M.D.¹, Joo Seop Chung, M.D.¹, Moo Kon Song, M.D.¹, Dong Cheul Han, M.D.¹, Ji Young Park, M.D.¹, Kyung Yup Kim, M.D.¹, Hwal Woong Kim, M.D.², Goon Jae Cho, M.D.^1,

¹Departments of Internal Medicine, Busan, Korea

²Pathology, Pusan National University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea

Correspondence to : Goon Jae Cho, M.D. Department of Internal Medicine, Busan National University College of Medicine 10 1-ga Ami-dong, Seo-gu, Busan 602-739, Korea Tel: +82-51-240-7795, Fax: +82-51-240-7796 E-mail: hojinja@daum.net

Received 21 April 2006 Revised 25 May 2006 Accepted 10 June 2006

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Invasive aspergillosis needs to be paid extra attention to these day since chemotherapy and stem cell transplantation bring about immune suppression. The lung is the main portal of entry and once involved, invasive aspergillosis may be delivered by hematogenous spread into the central nervous system, liver, spleen, gut and adrenal gland. However infections through the gastrointestinal track are not common. In these cases, abdominal pain and diarrhea can be the major symptoms and amphotericin B is the treatment of choice. We report here on a patient with untreated acute myeloid leukemia who suffered from bloody diarrhea without any lung lesion; this patient had ulcer close to cecum on colonoscopy, and then he was diagnosed as suffering with aspergillosis with H＆E staining and PAS staining on the biopsy specimen.

Keywords: Aspergillosis, Leukemia, Gastrointestinal tract

REFERENCES

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Fig. 1

On the cecum, 0.6cm sized ulcer with whitish exudates and erosions were noted.

Fig. 2

In the underlying mucosa and submucosa, there are many septated hyphaes with necrotic material. (A) H&E stain (×40), (B) H&E stain (×100), (C) H&E stain (×400).

Fig. 3

After 2 weeks of amphotericin B medication, ulcer and erosions were much improved and small flare was remained.

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