Journal List > J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg > v.37(5) > 1032498

Shet, Kook, Jung, and Oh: Evaluation of augmented alveolar bone with vertical alveolar distraction osteogenesis and implant installation

Abstract

Introduction

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical result of vertical alveolar distraction, especially the distracted alveolar bone and installed implants.

Materials and Methods

Twenty-one patients who have been received the vertical alveolar distraction and implant installation on 22 areas (3 maxilla and 19 mandible) using intraoral alveolar distraction device were examined. After consolidation period of 3–4 months, distraction devices were removed and 91 implants were installed in the distracted alveolar bone. The distracted bone and implants were evaluated clinically and radiographically.

Results

Mean height of distracted alveolar bone was 7.5±3.2 mm (range: 2.5–15.0 mm). Mean follow-up period after completion of the distraction was 3.1 years (range: 1.4–11.5 years). Mean resorption of distracted alveolar bone was 1.6±1.8 mm. The success and survival rates of implants was 95.3% and 100%, respectively.

Conclusion

Results of this study indicate that vertical alveolar distraction procedure is a useful and stable method for alveolar ridge augmentation and implantation.

References

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Fig. 1.
Intraoral vertical alveolar distractor. Uttom Kumar Shet et al: Evaluation of augmented alveolar bone with vertical alveolar distraction osteogenesis and implant installation. J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg 2011
jkaoms-37-421f1.tif
Fig. 2.
Panoramic radiographs of the patient who underwent alveolar bone distraction osteogenesis (ABDO) after marginal mandibulectomy. A: Before the ABDO, B: Immediate after the ABDO, C: After the ABDO, just before the device removal and implant installation, D: Implant installation. postoperative six months (from the distraction osteogenesis device application), E: Completion of the prothodontic treatment. postoperative one year, F: postoperative eight years four months. Uttom Kumar Shet et al: Evaluation of augmented alveolar bone with vertical alveolar distraction osteogenesis and implant installation. J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg 2011
jkaoms-37-421f2.tif
Fig. 3.
Measuring of the gained bone height. Uttom Kumar Shet et al: Evaluation of augmented alveolar bone with vertical alveolar distraction osteogenesis and implant installation. J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg 2011
jkaoms-37-421f3.tif
Table 1.
Clinical features of patients and distraction osteogenesis
Patients’ no. Age (yr) Sex Etiology Operative site Gained bone height (mm) No. of implants Complications
1 52 F Atrophy #35, 36, 37 4.0 3
2 17 F Trauma #31, 32, 41 10.0 2
3 58 F Atrophy #46, 47 5.3 2
4 63 M Atrophy #46, 47 4.2 2 Hypoesthesia
5 29 M Malignant tumor #32, 41–47 10.0 7
6 32 M Trauma #12–14 5.0 3 Palatal inclination, bone defect
7 44 F Atrophy #11, 12, 21, 22 6.5 2 Palatal inclination
8 40 F Atrophy #46, 47 5.0 2 Insufficient distraction
9 51 F Atrophy #31–36, 41–46 6.5 12 Lingual inclination
10 45 F Atrophy #34–36 4.5 3 Hypoesthesia
        #45–47 5.0 3  
11 47 F Atrophy #34–36 6.0 3 Partial resorption of transport segment
12 66 F Malignant tumor #43–46 9.3 4
13 56 F Trauma #31–34, 41, 42 15.0 3
14 55 M Benign tumor #31–37 7.6 3 Hypoesthesia, bone defect
15 23 M Trauma #31–35, 41–43 2.5 4 Wound disruption, insufficient distraction
16 21 M infection #31–35, 41, 42 7.5 4 Bone defect
17 38 M infection #13–17 8.5 5 Palatal inclination
18 34 M Malignant tumor #31–37, 41–47 11.5 10 Bone defect
19 35 M Malignant tumor #31–37, 41–46 12.0 9 Bone defect, Partial resorption of transport segment
20 45 M Atrophy #31, 32, 41, 42 12.0 2 Lingual inclination
21 15 F Trauma #31, 32, 41–43 6.0 3 Bone defect
Mean 42.4       7.5    
SD 14.3       3.2    
Range 17–66       2.5–15.0    

(M: male; F: female; SD: standard deviation) Uttom Kumar Shet et al: Evaluation of augmented alveolar bone with vertical alveolar distraction osteogenesis and implant installation. J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg 2011

Table 2.
Characteristics of the operative area
Presence of the adjacent tooth Full edentulous 4
Partial edentulous 17
Site distribution Maxilla 3
Mandible 19

Uttom Kumar Shet et al: Evaluation of augmented alveolar bone with vertical alveolar distraction osteogenesis and implant installation. J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg 2011

Table 3.
Data of bone resorption at different time frame
  At implant placement At abutment connection At the end of study
Mean±SD 0.6±0.7 0.9±1.0 1.6±1.8
Range 0–2.5 0–2.6 0–6.5

(SD: standard deviation) Uttom Kumar Shet et al: Evaluation of augmented alveolar bone with vertical alveolar distraction osteogenesis and implant installation. J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg 2011

Table 4.
The success and survival rate of implants
Number of installed implants 91
Mean follow-up after distraction (yr) 3.1 (range: 1.4–11.5)
The success rate of implants 95.30%
The survival rate of implants 100%

Uttom Kumar Shet et al: Evaluation of augmented alveolar bone with vertical alveolar distraction osteogenesis and implant installation. J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg 2011

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