Journal List > J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg > v.37(4) > 1032480

Eom, Kim, Cho, Jeong, Cho, and Kim: Experimental study about the bony healing of hydroxyapatite coating implants

Abstract

Introduction

Hydroxyapatite(HA) coating implant can accelerate osseointegration, however, there are many controversies.

Materials and Methods

This study examined the early osseointegration of two types of hydroxyapatite coated implants. Twelve adult male miniature pigs (Medi Kinetics Micropigs, Medi Kinetics Co., Ltd., Busan, Korea) were used in this study. In the implants placed in the mandible, a histomorphometric evaluation was performed to evaluate the bone-implant contact (BIC) ratio.

Results

The BIC ratio increased with time. TS III HA and Zimmer HA were not significantly different (P>0.05). At 8 weeks, the BIC of Zimmer HA was higher than TS III HA, but there was no significant difference (P>0.05).

Conclusion

HA coated implants will accelerate early osseointegration.

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Fig. 1.
TS III HA and Zimmer HA.
jkaoms-37-295f1.tif
Fig. 2.
Bone-implant contact measuring area.
jkaoms-37-295f2.tif
Fig. 3.
Bone-implant contact measuring method.
jkaoms-37-295f3.tif
Fig. 4.
Histological finding of TS III HA after 2 weeks. New bones grew from the cutting line of the host bone to contact the screw threads directly, which was superior to the two other surfaces.(H&E stain, ×100)
jkaoms-37-295f4.tif
Fig. 5.
Histological finding of TS III HA after 4 weeks. The thickness of the newly formed trabecular bones increased, and bone remodeling was ongoing.(H&E stain, ×100)
jkaoms-37-295f5.tif
Fig. 6.
Histological finding of TS III HA after 8 weeks. Lamellar structures formed by the apposition of new bones were observed, and bone remodeling was ongoing.(H&E stain, ×100)
jkaoms-37-295f6.tif
Fig. 7.
Histological finding of Zimmer HA after 2 weeks was similar with that of TS III HA.
jkaoms-37-295f7.tif
Fig. 8.
Histological finding of Zimmer HA after 4 weeks was similar with that of TS III HA.
jkaoms-37-295f8.tif
Fig. 9.
Histological finding of Zimmer HA after 8 weeks was similar with that of TS III HA. Bone-implant contact ratio of Zimmer was higher than TS III HA, however, there was no statistically significant difference.
jkaoms-37-295f9.tif
Fig. 10.
Bone-implant contact ratio of TS III HA and Zimmer implant.
jkaoms-37-295f10.tif
Table 1.
Specimens for bone-implant contact analysis
Period TS III HA Zimmer Total
2 weeks 6 8 14
4 weeks 7 6 13
8 weeks 8 8 16
Total 21 22 43
Table 2.
Bone-implant contact comparison between 2 groups
  TS III HA Zimmer P value
2 weeks 65.74±12.89 65.88±8.94 0.796
4 weeks 79.24±10.18 79.77±10.46 1.000
8 weeks 85.97±7.29 92.22±9.86 0.064

P-values were calculated with Mann-Whitney test.

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