Abstract
Hemangioma and vascular malformation is a common vascular benign lesion in the head and neck region. The lesion is a congenital malformation observed in neonates. The treatment this lesion includes surgical excision, cryotherapy, selective embolization and treatment with sclerotic agents. We present three cases of benign oral vascular lesions treated with an intralesional injection of sodium tetradecyl sulfate. The lesions virtually disappeared after three sessions of sclerotherapy, leaving an inconspicuous scar. No side effects were observed. Sclerotherapy with sodium tetradecyl sulfate is effective in treating benign oral vascular lesions, and the use of the sodium tetradecyl sulfate provides alternative or support for surgical methods.
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![]() | Fig. 2.Increased signal intensity is shown on the lesion area. A. Preoperative MRI T2W1 axial view, B. Preoperative MRI T2W1 coronal view.(MRI: magnetic resonance imaging) |
![]() | Fig. 3.Three weeks after the injection of sodium tetradecyl sulfate. The lesion regressed almost completely. |
![]() | Fig. 4.Bluish macular lesion on the right buccal mucosa of 9-year-old male before injection. |
![]() | Fig. 5.High signal is seen on the right buccal mucosa. A. Preoperative MRI T2W1 axial view, B. Preoperative MRI T2W1 coronal view. |
![]() | Fig. 7.Two weeks after the second injection of sclerosant. The lesion regressed, leaving an inconspicuous scar. |
![]() | Fig. 9.High intensity is seen on the lesion area. The lesion involved hard and soft palate and buccal mucosa. A. Preoperative MRI T2W1 axial view, B. Preoperative MRI T2W1 coronal view. |