Journal List > Korean J Physiol Pharmacol > v.14(6) > 1025703

Son and Kwon: Sigma-1 Receptor Antagonist BD1047 Reduces Allodynia and Spinal ERK Phosphorylation Following Chronic Compression of Dorsal Root Ganglion in Rats

Abstract

Many therapeutic roles have been proposed for sigma-1 receptor (Sig-1R), but the involvement of Sig-1R in neuropathic pain has currently not been well explored. The present study aimed to evaluate the anti-nociceptive effect of Sig-1R antagonist (BD1047) in a rat model of chronic compression of the dorsal root ganglion (CCD), which is a model of human foraminal stenosis and radicular pain. When stainless steel rods were inserted into the intervertebral foramen of lumbar vertebrae 4 and 5, the CCD developed reliable mechanical (from 3 day) and cold allodynia (from 1 day) as compared with the sham operation group. The spinal expressions of Sig-1R and phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (pERK) were significantly increased from day 3 to day 14 after CCD surgery, as is consistent with the manifestation of allodynia. The BD 1047 (10, 30, 100 mg/kg) administered on postoperative days 0∼5 dose-dependently suppressed both the induction of allodynia and the elevation of the spinal pERK expression in a manner comparable with that of gabapentin (100 mg/kg). At 7 days post-CCD surgery, BD1047 (10, 30, 100 mg/kg) administration also produced anti-nociceptive effects on the mechanical and cold allodynia similar with those of gabapentin (100 mg/kg). Therefore, this data suggested that Sig-1R may play an important role in both the development and maintenance of CCD-induced neuropathy.

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Fig. 1.
Repeated daily (from days 0 to 5) oral administration of BD1047 (10, 30, 100 mg/kg) or gabapentin (100 mg/kg) prevented mechanical allodynia (A) and cold allodynia (B) following chronic compression of dorsal root ganglion (CCD). p <0.05, ∗∗p<0.01 compared to CCD-Vehicle group. Each group contains 7 animals.
kjpp-14-359f1.tif
Fig. 2.
Western blotting analysis illustrating the change of sigma-1 receptor (Sig-1R) expression in the ipsilateral dorsal quadrant of L4-L6 spinal cords after following chronic compression of dorsal root ganglion (n=5 at each time point). ∗∗p<0.01 compared to control group (0 day).
kjpp-14-359f2.tif
Fig. 3.
Western blotting analysis of the effect of daily BD1047 treatment (100 mg/kg, 0∼5 day) on chronic compression of dorsal root ganglion (CCD) induced ERK1/2 expression and phosphorylated ERK1/2 (pERK) in the ipsilateral dorsal quadrant of L4-L6 spinal cords (n=5 at each time point in each group). ∗∗p<0.01 compared to control group (0 day).
kjpp-14-359f3.tif
Fig. 4.
Oral administration of BD1047 (10, 30, 100 mg/kg) or gabapentin (100 mg/kg) suppressed mechanical allodynia (A) and cold allodynia (B) at 7 day after chronic compression of dorsal root ganglion (CCD). p<0.05, ∗∗p<0.01 compared to Vehicle group. Each group contains 7 animals.
kjpp-14-359f4.tif
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