1. Selman M, King TE, Pardo A. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: prevailing and evolving hypotheses about its pathogenesis and implications for therapy. Ann Intern Med. 2001. 134:136–151.
2. Raghu G, Weycker D, Edelsberg J, Bradford WZ, Oster G. Incidence and prevalence of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2006. 174:810–816.
3. Scientific Committee of the Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases. 2008 National Survey of Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonia in Korea. Tuberc Respir Dis. 2009. 66:141–151.
4. Nicholson AG, Colby TV, du Bois RM, Hansell DM, Wells AU. The prognostic significance of the histologic pattern of interstitial pneumonia in patients presenting with the clinical entity of cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000. 162:2213–2217.
5. Gay SE, Kazerooni EA, Toews GB, Lynch JP 3rd, Gross BH, Cascade PN, Spizarny DL, Flint A, Schork MA, Whyte RI, et al. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: predicting response to therapy and survival. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998. 157:1063–1072.
6. King TE Jr, Tooze JA, Schwarz MI, Brown KR, Cherniack RM. Predicting survival in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: scoring system and survival model. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001. 164:1171–1181.
7. Ask K, Martin GE, Kolb M, Gauldie J. Targeting genes for treatment in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: challenges and opportunities, promises and pitfalls. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2006. 3:389–393.
8. Panos RJ, Mortenson RL, Niccoli SA, King TE Jr. Clinical deterioration in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: causes and assessment. Am J Med. 1990. 88:396–404.
9. Saydain G, Islam A, Afessa B, Ryu JH, Scott JP, Peters SG. Outcome of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis admitted to the intensive care unit. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002. 166:839–842.
10. Tang YW, Johnson JE, Browning PJ, Cruz-Gervis RA, Davis A, Graham BS, Brigham KL, Oates JA Jr, Loyd JE, Stecenko AA. Herpesvirus DNA is consistently detected in lungs of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. J Clin Microbiol. 2003. 41:2633–2640.
11. Jeon K, Chung MP, Lee KS, Chung MJ, Han J, Koh WJ, Suh GY, Kim H, Kwon OJ. Prognostic factors and causes of death in Korean patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Respir Med. 2006. 100:451–457.
12. Kochi A. The global tuberculosis situation and the new control strategy of the World Health Organization, 1991. Bull World Health Organ. 2001. 79:71–75.
13. Falkinham JO 3rd. Nontuberculous mycobacteria in the environment. Clin Chest Med. 2002. 23:529–551.
14. Marras TK, Daley CL. Epidemiology of human pulmonary infection with nontuberculous mycobacteria. Clin Chest Med. 2002. 23:553–567.
15. Griffith DE, Aksamit T, Brown-Elliott BA, Catanzaro A, Daley C, Gordin F, Holland SM, Horsburgh R, Huitt G, Iademarco MF, et al. An official ATS/IDSA statement: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of nontuberculous mycobacterial diseases. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007. 175:367–416.
16. Scientific Committee in Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases. National survey of mycobacterial diseases other than tuberculosis in Korea. Tuberc Respir Dis. 1995. 42:277–294.
17. Shachor Y, Schindler D, Siegal A, Lieberman D, Mikulski Y, Bruderman I. Increased incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in chronic interstitial lung disease. Thorax. 1989. 44:151–153.
18. Chung MJ, Goo JM, Im JG. Pulmonary tuberculosis in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Eur J Radiol. 2004. 52:175–179.
19. Park S, Suh GY, Chung MP, Kim H, Kwon OJ, Lee KS, Lee NY, Koh WJ. Clinical significance of Mycobacterium fortuitum isolated from respiratory specimens. Respir Med. 2008. 102:437–442.
20. American Thoracic Society. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: diagnosis and treatment. International consensus statement. American Thoracic Society (ATS), and the European Respiratory Society (ERS). Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000. 161:646–664.
21. World Health Organization. Treatment of tuberculosis: guidelines for national programmes. 2010. Geneva: WHO.
22. Diagnosis and treatment of disease caused by nontuberculous mycobacteria. This official statement of the American Thoracic Society was approved by the Board of Directors, March 1997. Medical Section of the American Lung Association. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997. 156:S1–S25.
23. World Health Organization. Global Tuberculosis Control: Surveillance, Planing, Financing: WHO report 2006.
24. Horsburgh CR Jr. Korvick JA, Benson CA, editors. Epidemiology of Mycobacterium avium complex. Mycobacterium avium complex infection: progress in research and treatment. 1996. New York: Marcel Dekker;1–22.
25. Raju B, Schluger NW. Significance of respiratory isolates of Mycobacterium avium complex in HIV-positive and HIV-negative patients. Int J Infect Dis. 2000. 4:134–139.
26. Hansen LA, Prakash UB, Colby TV. Pulmonary complications in diabetes mellitus. Mayo Clin Proc. 1989. 64:791–799.
27. Doucette K, Fishman JA. Nontuberculous mycobacterial infection in hematopoietic stem cell and solid organ transplant recipients. Clin Infect Dis. 2004. 38:1428–1439.
28. O'Brien RJ, Geiter LJ, Snider DE Jr. The epidemiology of nontuberculous mycobacterial diseases in the United States. Results from a national survey. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1987. 135:1007–1014.
29. Olivier KN, Weber DJ, Wallace RJ Jr, Faiz AR, Lee JH, Zhang Y, Brown-Elliot BA, Handler A, Wilson RW, Schechter MS, et al. Nontuberculous mycobacteria. I: multicenter prevalence study in cystic fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003. 167:828–834.
30. Griffith DE, Girard WM, Wallace RJ Jr. Clinical features of pulmonary disease caused by rapidly growing mycobacteria. An analysis of 154 patients. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1993. 147:1271–1278.
31. Middleton AM, Chadwick MV, Nicholson AG, Dewar A, Groger RK, Brown EJ, Ratliff TL, Wilson R. Inhibition of adherence of Mycobacterium avium complex and Mycobacterium tuberculosis to fibronectin on the respiratory mucosa. Respir Med. 2004. 98:1203–1206.
32. Morrissey BM. Pathogenesis of bronchiectasis. Clin Chest Med. 2007. 28:289–296.
33. Mycobacterioses and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Joint Position Paper of the American Thoracic Society and the Centers for Disease Control. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1987. 136:492–496.
34. Keane J, Gershon S, Wise RP, Mirabile-Levens E, Kasznica J, Schwieterman WD, Siegel JN, Braun MM. Tuberculosis associated with infliximab, a tumor necrosis factor alpha-neutralizing agent. N Engl J Med. 2001. 345:1098–1104.
35. Keane J. Tumor necrosis factor blockers and reactivation of latent tuberculosis. Clin Infect Dis. 2004. 39:300–302.
36. Wallace RJ Jr, Brown BA, Onyi GO. Skin, soft tissue, and bone infections due to Mycobacterium chelonae chelonae: importance of prior corticosteroid therapy, frequency of disseminated infections, and resistance to oral antimicrobials other than clarithromycin. J Infect Dis. 1992. 166:405–412.
37. Ingram CW, Tanner DC, Durack DT, Kernodle GW Jr, Corey GR. Disseminated infection with rapidly growing mycobacteria. Clin Infect Dis. 1993. 16:463–471.
38. Horsburgh CR Jr, Mason UG 3rd, Farhi DC, Iseman MD. Disseminated infection with Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare A report of 13 cases and a review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimor). 1985. 64:36–48.
39. Targeted tuberculin testing and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection. This official statement of the American Thoracic Society was adopted by the ATS Board of Directors, July 1999. This is a Joint Statement of the American Thoracic Society (ATS) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). This statement was endorsed by the Council of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. (IDSA), September 1999, and the sections of this statement. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000. 161:S221–S247.
40. Hong YP. Tuberculosis in Korea-yesterday, today and tomorrow. Tuberc Respir Dis. 1997. 44:1–10.