A high prevalence of work-related symptoms in relation to grain dust exposure has been reported in grain dust workers, but the role of the specific IgG antibody is unknown. To study the possible role of specific IgG (sIgG) and specific IgG₄ (sIgG₄) in the development of work-related symptoms, sIgG and sIgG₄ subclass antibodies against grain dust antigens were determined by ELISA in sera from 43 workers and 27 non-exposed controls. They were compared with results of specific IgE antibodies, exposure intensity and the presence of respiratory symptoms. SIgG and sIgG₄ antibodies were detectable in almost all sera of exposed workers, and the prevalence were significantly higher than those of controls (p<0.05). Higher sIgG₄ was noted in workers with specific IgE (p<0.05). The correlation between sIgG and exposure duration was significant (p<0.05). There was no association between the prevalence of sIgG and sIgG₄ and the presence of respiratory symptoms, or work stations. In conclusion, these results suggest that the existence of sIgG and sIgG₄ might represent a response to grain dust exposure and may unlikely play a role in the etiology of respiratory symptoms.