Addictive Behavior and Personality among Workers with Hazardous Alcohol Drinking

Min Jhon; Ju-Yeon Lee; Ji-Eun Hong; Taeyoung Yoo; Seon-Young Kim; Jae-Min Kim; Il-Seon Shin; Jin-Sang Yoon; Sung-Wan Kim

doi:10.4306/jknpa.2017.56.4.175

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Jhon, Lee, Hong, Yoo, Kim, Kim, Shin, Yoon, and Kim: Addictive Behavior and Personality among Workers with Hazardous Alcohol Drinking

Original Article

Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association 2017; 56(4): 175-180.

Published online: 30 November 2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4306/jknpa.2017.56.4.175

Addictive Behavior and Personality among Workers with Hazardous Alcohol Drinking

Min Jhon, MD, MSc¹, Ju-Yeon Lee, MD, MSc^1,², Ji-Eun Hong, MPsy², Taeyoung Yoo, MD, MSc¹, Seon-Young Kim, MD, PhD¹, Jae-Min Kim, MD, PhD¹, Il-Seon Shin, MD, PhD¹, Jin-Sang Yoon, MD, PhD¹, Sung-Wan Kim, MD, PhD^1,²

¹Department of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.

²Gwangju Mental Health Commission, Gwangju, Korea.

Address for correspondence: Sung-Wan Kim, MD, PhD. Department of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, 160 Baekseo-ro, Dong-gu, Gwangju 61469, Korea. Tel +82-62-220-6148, Fax +82-62-225-2351, swkim@chonnam.ac.kr

Received 15 July 2017 Revised 14 August 2017 Accepted 19 September 2017

Korean Neuropsychiatric Association

Abstract

Objectives

This study examined psychiatric characteristics including addictive behavior and personality traits among workers with hazardous drinking.

Methods

The cross-sectional study included 486 workers. Socio-demographic and clinical variables were collected, and employed the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Korean version (AUDIT-K), Korean translation of the Internet Addiction Test, Smartphone Addiction Scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Korean version of Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (K-CD-RISC), Big Five Inventory-Korean version-10 (BFI-K-10). Hazardous drinking was identified with the AUDIT-K score of 10 in men and 6 in women. Univariate and logistic regression analysis were used to identify factors associated with hazardous drinking.

Results

One hundred sixty-eight (34.6%) workers reported hazardous drinking. It was more common in men and workers with lower levels of education, workers that smoked and experienced smartphone addiction, and had experienced attempted suicide. Among the assessment scales, scores on the HADS and PSS were higher, and scores on the K-CD-RISC were lower for these workers. Regarding scores for the BFI-K-10, higher extraversion, lower agreeableness, and lower openness were related to hazardous drinking. Logistic regression analysis revealed that smoking, smartphone addiction, history of attemptd suicide, and higher scores on extraversion of the BFI-K-10 were significantly associated with hazardous drinking.

Conclusion

Our findings demonstrate that hazardous drinking tends to coexist with other addictive behaviors such as smoking and smartphone addiction. Clinicians should also be aware of suicidal risk in people with hazardous drinking.

Keywords: Hazardous drinking, Addictive behavior, Personality trait, Smoking, Smartphone addiction, Suicide attempt

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Comparisons of sociodemographic and assessment scales between the groups with or without hazardous drinking

^* : p<0.05. SD : Standard deviation, AUDIT-K : Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test-Korean version, KIAT : Korean translation of the Internet Addiction Test, SAS : Smartphone Addiction Scale, HADS : Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, PSS : Perceived Stress Scale, K-CD-RISC : Korean version of Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, BIF-K-10 : Big Five Inventory-Korean version-10

Table 2

Logistic regression analysis for variables associated with hazardous drinking

^* : p<0.05, ^† : Adjusted for all other variables in the model. OR: Odds ratio, CI: Confidence interval, HADS: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, PSS: Perceived Stress Scale, K-CD-RISC: Korean version of Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, BIF-K-10: Big Five Inventory-Korean version-10

Notes

^{Conflicts of Interest} The authors have no financial conflicts of interest.

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