Prevention and Treatment of Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders : Focusing on Psychosocial Interventions for Adult Patients

Joo Eon Park; Hyun-Nie Ahn; Young-Eun Jung

doi:10.4306/jknpa.2016.55.2.89

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Park, Ahn, and Jung: Prevention and Treatment of Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders : Focusing on Psychosocial Interventions for Adult Patients

Review Article

Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association 2016; 55(2): 89-96.

Published online: 31 May 2016

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4306/jknpa.2016.55.2.89

Prevention and Treatment of Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders : Focusing on Psychosocial Interventions for Adult Patients

Joo Eon Park, MD, PhD¹, Hyun-Nie Ahn, PhD², Young-Eun Jung, MD, PhD³

¹Department of Psychiatry, Keyo Hospital, Uiwang, Korea.

²Department of Psychology, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.

³Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju, Korea.

Address for correspondence: Young-Eun Jung, MD, PhD. Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Jeju National University, 15 Aran 13-gil, Jeju 63241, Korea. Tel +82-64-717-1234, Fax +82-64-717-1849, jyejye77@daum.net

Received 8 April 2016 Revised 14 April 2016 Accepted 25 April 2016

Abstract

Each year many people are exposed to life-threatening disaster and traumatic events that put them at risk for trauma- and stressor-related disorders such as posttraumatic stress disorder. This report reviews research on the psychosocial interventions currently employed for the prevention and treatment of trauma- and stressor-related disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy, including cognitive therapy and prolonged exposure, has been shown to improve several outcomes. Considerable progress has also been made in the use of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. Trauma- and stressor-related disorders are associated with complex outcomes and multiple comorbid emotional, social, and physical health difficulties. Further advances are required in the intervention for populations with complex and chronic forms and in the development of integrated and well-related systems of care.

Keywords: Traumatic event, Disaster, Trauma- and stressor-related disorders, Psychosocial intervention

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Clinical practice guidelines for posttraumatic stress disorder

VA/DoD : U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs/Department of Defense, CT : Cognitive therapy, SIT : Stress inoculation therapy, EMDR : Eye movement desensitization reprocessing, TF-CBT : Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy, CPT : Cognitive processing therapy, IRT : Imagery rehearsal therapy, RCT : Randomized control trial

Notes

^{Conflicts of Interest} The authors have no financial conflicts of interest.

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