Current Trends and Future Tasks of Cohort Study for Disaster Victims

Ji-Young Joo; Seung Huh; Young-Ae Yoon; Jeong-Ho Chae

doi:10.4306/jknpa.2016.55.3.168

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Joo, Huh, Yoon, and Chae: Current Trends and Future Tasks of Cohort Study for Disaster Victims

Review Article

Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association 2016; 55(3): 168-175.

Published online: 31 August 2016

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4306/jknpa.2016.55.3.168

Current Trends and Future Tasks of Cohort Study for Disaster Victims

Ji-Young Joo, MA¹, Seung Huh, MD², Young-Ae Yoon, MA¹, Jeong-Ho Chae, MD, PhD²

¹Catholic Emotion Lab, Catholic Institute of Biomedical Industry, Seoul, Korea.

²Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.

Address for correspondence: Jeong-Ho Chae, MD, PhD. Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul 06591, Korea. Tel +82-2-2258-6083, Fax +82-2-594-3870, alberto@catholic.ac.kr

Received 19 May 2016 Revised 6 July 2016 Accepted 24 July 2016

Abstract

An analysis of domestic and foreign cohort studies of disaster victims can suggest directions for domestic cohort studies of disaster. Research papers on disaster cohorts were found with search engines such as PubMed and RISS. The key words used were disaster, trauma, cohort, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Foreign research papers on human-made disaster (n=16), technological disaster (n=11), natural disaster (n=12), and domestic research papers on disaster (n=6) were reviewed. Analysis revealed that domestic cohort research on disaster victims is lacking compared to foreign countries. This results in the current limitations in planning for active intervention and support for disaster victims. To establish appropriate crisis intervention and management plans for disaster situations, a cohort study of disaster victims should be actively implemented through epidemiologic survey and assessment of risk factors on mental health, PTSD, depression, anxiety and other deleterious outcomes.

Keywords: Disaster, Trauma, Cohort, PTSD

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Cohort studies of human-made disasters

^* : Timing of assessment(s) after the disaster

Table 2

Cohort studies of technological disasters

^* : Timing of assessment(s) after the disaster

Table 3

Cohort studies of natural disasters

^* : Timing of assessment(s) after the disaster

Notes

^{Conflicts of Interest} The authors have no financial conflicts of interest.

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