The Differences of Suicidal Behavior, Stress, Internet Gaming Disorder-Related Symptoms and Personality Traits between Internet Game Overusers and General Users

Hye-Sang Ohm; Maeng Je Cho; Jin Pyo Hong; Bong-Jin Hahm; In-Won Chung; Joon-Ho Ahn; Hong Jin Jeon; Su Jeong Seong; Jun-Hyun Park; Dong-Woo Lee

doi:10.4306/jknpa.2014.53.6.402

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Ohm, Cho, Hong, Hahm, Chung, Ahn, Jeon, Seong, Park, and Lee: The Differences of Suicidal Behavior, Stress, Internet Gaming Disorder-Related Symptoms and Personality Traits between Internet Game Overusers and General Users

Original Article

Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association 2014; 53(6): 402-409.

Published online: 30 November 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4306/jknpa.2014.53.6.402

The Differences of Suicidal Behavior, Stress, Internet Gaming Disorder-Related Symptoms and Personality Traits between Internet Game Overusers and General Users

Hye-Sang Ohm, MD¹, Maeng Je Cho, MD, PhD^2,³, Jin Pyo Hong, MD, PhD⁴, Bong-Jin Hahm, MD, PhD^2,³, In-Won Chung, MD, PhD^5,⁶, Joon-Ho Ahn, MD, PhD⁷, Hong Jin Jeon, MD, PhD^8,⁹, Su Jeong Seong, MD¹⁰, Jun-Hyun Park, MD, PhD¹, Dong-Woo Lee, MD, PhD¹

¹Department of Psychiatry, Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

²Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

³Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

⁴Department of Psychiatry, Asan Medical Center, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Seoul, Korea.

⁵Department of Neuropsychiatry, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea.

⁶Institute of Clinical Psychopharmacology, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea.

⁷Department of Psychiatry, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea.

⁸Department of Psychiatry, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

⁹Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology, Seoul, Korea.

¹⁰Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.

Address for correspondence: Dong-Woo Lee, MD, PhD. Department of Psychiatry, Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, 1342 Dongil-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 139-707, Korea. Tel +82-2-950-1087, Fax +82-2-936-8069, dwlee@paik.ac.kr

Received 2 September 2014 Revised 10 September 2014 Accepted 12 September 2014

Abstract

Objectives

The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences of the suicidal behavior, stress, internet gaming disorder-related symptoms and personality profiles between online game overusers and general users.

Methods

A total of 460 adult online game users (40 overusers, 420 general users) participated in this study and were asked to complete several self-report measures. Questionnaires included demographic information, suicidal behavior, stress, internet gaming disorder-related symptoms, and big five inventory-10.

Results

Compared to the general user group, the overuser group showed statistically significant higher suicide idea, suicidal plan, stress, internet game withdrawal symptoms, online game-related daily life problems and lower extraversion, conscientiousness. Online game overusers showed lower extraversion, decreased conscientiousness, and higher neuroticism compared to the psychiatrically undiagnosed group.

Conclusion

The current results indicate the possibility that online game overuse may be related to suicidal behavior, stress, and the personality traits of extraversion, conscientiousness, and neuroticism.

Keywords: Internet gaming disorder, Big Five Personality Traits, Online games, Stress, Suicidal behavior

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Demographic features, suicidal idea, plan, attempt, stress between overuser group and general user group

Chi-square test. ^*: Statistically significant, ^†: Classified by average monthly income. Lower : Less than 2 million won, Middle : 2-3 million won, Upper : Over 3 million won

Table 2

Internet gaming disorder related symptoms reported by internet game general user group and overuser group

Chi-square test. ^*: Statistically significant

Table 3

The trait of Big Five Inventory between internet game overuser group and general user group

Independent t-test. ^*: Statistically significant

Table 4

The trait of Big Five Inventory between game overuser group and psychiatrically undiagnosed group

Independent t-test. ^*: Statistically significant

Notes

The authors have no financial conflicts of interest.

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