Evolutionary Approaches toward Psychiatry

Hanson Park

doi:10.4306/jknpa.2014.53.6.347

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Park: Evolutionary Approaches toward Psychiatry

Review Article

Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association 2014; 53(6): 347-357.

Published online: 30 November 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4306/jknpa.2014.53.6.347

Evolutionary Approaches toward Psychiatry

Hanson Park, MD

Department of Psychiatry, St. Andrews Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Icheon, Korea.

Department of Anthropology, College of Social Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.

Address for correspondence: Hanson Park, MD. Department of Anthropology, College of Social Science, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Korea. Tel +82-2-880-6418, Fax +82-2-878-8621, hansonpark@snu.ac.kr

Received 7 October 2014 Revised 21 October 2014 Accepted 5 November 2014

Abstract

Evolutionary anthropology is the multidisciplinary field of social and natural sciences regarding the physiology and behavior of Homo Sapiens, and the relationship between human and other Hominoids like primates or ancient human species. Evolutionary anthropological approach toward psychiatry is a promising way to resolve the inter-disciplinary conflicts between different fields of study of the human mind. Evolutionary psychiatry is the specialized part of applied biologic anthropology and clinical psychiatry dealing with the biological causes of mental disorders, the impacts of cultural change toward the evolution of the human mind by studying the ancestry of mankind. I attempted to overview the history of evolutionary anthropology or neuroanthropology related to brain and mind, and the possibility of evolutionary psychiatry by showing the progress of academic and social issues regarding the ultimate causes of several mental illnesses.

Keywords: Evolutionary anthropology, Neuroanthropology, Paradigm, Psychiatry, Evolutionary psychiatry

Figures and Tables

Fig. 1

Defining mental disorders.

Fig. 2

Chimpanzee disappointed and sulky (above) and human in terror (below). Adapted and modified from Darwin CR. The expression of the emotions in man and animals 1980.17)

Fig. 3

Origin of DRD4 diversity : a simplified model for exon 3 48-bp repeat sequence diversity. DRD4: Dopamine receptor D4.

Table 1

Emotional endophenotypes in evolutionary psychiatry

Modified from Panksepp J. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2006;30:774-784.73) Cartwright J. Evolution and human behavior : Darwinian perspectives on human nature 200811)

Table 2

Differences between comparative psychology and ethology

Adapted and modified from McGill TE. Readings in Animal Behaviour 1965.40) Cartwright J. Evolution and human behavior : Darwinian perspectives on human nature 200811)

Notes

The author has no financial conflicts of interest.

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