Alteration of Cognitive Function in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Patients Grouped by Subjective Depression

Heesung Hwang; Kyoung-Sae Na; Shin-Gyeom Kim; Soyoung Irene Lee; Han-Yong Jung

doi:10.4306/jknpa.2012.51.5.300

Journal List > J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc > v.51(5) > 1017595

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Hwang, Na, Kim, Lee, and Jung: Alteration of Cognitive Function in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Patients Grouped by Subjective Depression

Original Article

Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association

Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association 2012; 51(5): 300-305.

Published online: 30 September 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4306/jknpa.2012.51.5.300

Alteration of Cognitive Function in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Patients Grouped by Subjective Depression

Heesung Hwang, MD, Kyoung-Sae Na, MD, Shin-Gyeom Kim, MD, Soyoung Irene Lee, MD, PhD, Han-Yong Jung, MD, PhD

Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea.

Address for correspondence: Han-Yong Jung, MD, PhD. Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Bucheon Hospital, 170 Jomaru-ro, Wonmi-gu, Bucheon 420-767, Korea. Tel +82-32-621-5232, Fax +82-32-621-5018, hanyjung@schbc.ac.kr

Received 2 July 2012 Revised 6 August 2012 Accepted 7 August 2012

Abstract

Objectives

To examine the association of subjective depressive symptoms and cognitive dysfunction in patients with mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI).

Methods

36 patients with mTBI without structural abnormality in the brain imaging study were recruited. Participants were subdivided into two groups by a cutoff score of 70T in the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Cognitive functions including intelligence, memory, and executive function were significantly lower in the <70T group compared to the ≥70T group. In addition, BDI scores were negatively correlated with performances in most of the neuropsychological tests.

Results

Patients group who scored 70T or more in the BDI showed significantly lower scores in most items of the neuropsychological tests.

Conclusion

High subjective depression is associated with low neuropsychological performance in mTBI.

Keywords: Traumatic brain injury, Beck Depression Inventory, Cognitive function, Depression

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Baseline characteristics of 36 traumatic brain injury patients grouped by BDI

Group A : Lower risk group of depression, BDI score lower than or equal to 70. Group B : Higher risk group of depression, BDI score higher than 70, BDI : Beck Depression Inventory, SD : Standardard deviation

Table 2

K-WAIS scores of two groups of traumatic brain injury patients defined by beck depression inventory (BDI)

Group A : Lower risk group of depression, BDI score lower than or equal to 70. Group B : Higher risk group of depression, BDI score higher than 70. IQ : Intelligence quotient, K-WAIS : Korean version of Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale

Table 3

Correlation analysis between Korean version of Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (K-WAIS) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)

IQ : Intelligence quotient

Table 4

Rey-Kim Memory Test scores of two groups of traumatic brain injury patients defined by Beck Depression Inventory

Group A : Lower risk group of depression, BDI score lower than or equal to 70. Group B : Higher risk group of depression, BDI score higher than 70. MQ : Memory quotient

Table 5

Correlation analysis between Rey-Kim Memory Test scores and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)

MQ : Memory quotient

Table 6

Executive intelligence test scores of two groups of traumatic brain injury patients defined by Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)

Group A : Lower risk group of depression, BDI score lower than or equal to 70. Group B : Higher risk group of depression, BDI score higher than 70. IQ : Intelligence quotient

Table 7

Correlation analysis between executive intelligence test scores and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)

IQ : Intelligence quotient

Notes

The authors have no financial conflicts of interest.

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