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Kim, Lim, Jeong, Hong, Han, Lee, and Seo: Treatment Compliance and Parents' Characteristics in Children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder : Pilot Study
Original Article
Journal of the Korean Neuropsychiatric Association

Journal of the Korean Neuropsychiatric Association 2012; 51(4): 225-232.

Published online: 30 July 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.0000/jkna.2012.51.4.225

Treatment Compliance and Parents' Characteristics in Children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder : Pilot Study

Joon Kim, MD, Hyun-Kook Lim, MD, Jong-Hyun Jeong, MD, Seung-Chul Hong, MD, Jin-Hee Han, MD, Sung-Pil Lee, MD, Ho-Jun Seo, MD

Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Suwon, Korea.

Address for correspondence: Ho-Jun Seo, MD, PhD. Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 93 Jungbu-daero, Paldal-gu, Suwon 442-723, Korea. Tel +82-31-249-8038, Fax +82-31-248-6758, healm@catholic.ac.kr

Received 27 March 2012       Revised 30 March 2012       Accepted 16 April 2012

Copyright © 2012 Korean Neuropsychiatric Association

Abstract

Objectives

This study was conducted to compare characteristics of parents of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) children in relationship to treatment compliance.

Methods

A total of 271 school-aged children diagnosed with ADHD were devided into two groups by treatment duration; early dropout group (n=117, treatments discontinued within three months) and continuous treatment groups (n=154, treatments continued for more than three months). Scores on the Korean Personality Inventory for Children (KPI-C), Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), Korean Parenting Sense of Competence (K-PSOC), Korean Parenting Stress Index-Short Form (K-PSI-SF), and Parental Acceptance Rejection Questionnaire (PARQ) were compared between two groups.

Results

According to the results of the KPI-C, parents of the early dropout group showed a higher tendency to regard their children's symptoms as 'somatization' and 'delinquency', compared with those of continuous treatment groups (49.9 vs. 46.3 and 60.9 vs. 58.2, p=0.048 and 0.046, respectively). Parents in the early dropout group showed higher scores on hypochondriasis and psychasthenia subscales in MMPI (54.7 vs. 52.1 and 51.5 vs. 48.5, p=0.024, and 0.017, respectively). The results of the K-PSOC showed that parents in the early dropout group perceived a lower sense of parenting competence (27.3 vs. 58.6, p=0.047).

Conclusion

Our findings suggested that characteristics of the parents and their perspectives regarding children's symptoms could be possible factors associated with treatment compliance in ADHD. Further researches on this issue may provide opportunities to improve treatment compliance for children with ADHD.

Keywords: ADHD, Treatment compliance, Parents

References

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