Journal List > J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc > v.51(3) > 1017567

Park: New Challenge for Psychiatry : From Symptomatic Treatment to Mental Health Promotion

Abstract

The author would like to explore a new challenge for psychiatry in the coming the decade. Although there has been a remarkable progress in symptomatic treatment within psychiatry during the past half century, the progress has been meager in the field of mental health promotion. On the other hand, the public has gained an increasing awareness of the importance of mental health and also expresses a strong desire for mental health promotion. The current practice of psychiatry is not comprehensive enough to fulfill the public's needs, and finding a way to fulfill those needs is a new challenge for psychiatry in the future. Psychiatry must meet the growing need to survive as a beloved discipline by the public in the coming decade. Positive psychology has made a substantial progress in the field of mental health promotion and could be applied in psychiatry practice. The author proposes that psychiatry should pay a close attention to new developments in mental health promotions and make a genuine effort to apply a new strategy to mental health promotion, not only in clinical practice but also in research.

References

1. Kaufman J, Charney D. Comorbidity of mood and anxiety disorders. Depress Anxiety. 2000. 12:Suppl 1. 69–76.
2. Rush AJ, Warden D, Wisniewski SR, Fava M, Trivedi MH, Gaynes BN, et al. STAR*D: revising conventional wisdom. CNS Drugs. 2009. 23:627–647.
3. ten Doesschate MC, Koeter MW, Bockting CL, Schene AH. DELTA Study Group. Health related quality of life in recurrent depression: a comparison with a general population sample. J Affect Disord. 2010. 120:126–132.
4. Casacalenda N, Perry JC, Looper K. Remission in major depressive disorder: a comparison of pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, and control conditions. Am J Psychiatry. 2002. 159:1354–1360.
5. Fitzgerald PB, Laird AR, Maller J, Daskalakis ZJ. A meta-analytic study of changes in brain activation in depression. Hum Brain Mapp. 2008. 29:683–695.
6. Keyes CL. Promoting and protecting mental health as flourishing: a complementary strategy for improving national mental health. Am Psychol. 2007. 62:95–108.
7. WHO. Promoting mental health. 2005.
8. Keyes CL. The mental health continuum: from languishing to flourishing in life. J Health Soc Behav. 2002. 43:207–222.
9. Seligman ME, Rashid T, Parks AC. Positive psychotherapy. Am Psychol. 2006. 61:774–788.
10. Myers DG, Diener E. Who is happy? Psychol Sci. 1995. 6:10–19.
11. Wood AM, Tarrier N. Positive Clinical Psychology: a new vision and strategy for integrated research and practice. Clin Psychol Rev. 2010. 30:819–829.
12. Seligman ME, Rashid T, Parks AC. Positive psychotherapy. Am Psychol. 2006. 61:774–788.
13. Fava GA. Well-being therapy: conceptual and technical issues. Psychother Psychosom. 1999. 68:171–179.
14. Fordyce MW. Development of a program to increase personal happiness. J Counsel Psychol. 1977. 24:511–521.
15. Lyubomirsky S, Sheldon KM, Schkade D. Pursuing happiness: the architecture of sustainable change. Rev Gen Psychol. 2005. 9:111–131.
16. Sin NL, Lyubomirsky S. Enhancing well-being and alleviating depressive symptoms with positive psychology interventions: a practice-friendly meta-analysis. J Clin Psychol. 2009. 65:467–487.
17. Seligman ME, Steen TA, Park N, Peterson C. Positive psychology progress: empirical validation of interventions. Am Psychol. 2005. 60:410–421.
18. Kim JY, Ko YG. Positive clinical psychology: focusing on mental fitness and positive psychotherapy. Korean J Psychol Soc Issues. 2009. 15:155–168.
19. Jung YE, Kang MJ, Song G, Choi YS, Woo JM, Chae JH. Development of a happiness promoting program based on principles of positive psychology and cognitive behavioral therapy - focusing on subjective contentment. Cognitive Behav Ther Korea. 2008. 8:51–62.
20. Ryff CD, Singer B. Psychological well-being: meaning, measurement, and implications for psychotherapy research. Psychother Psychosom. 1996. 65:14–23.
TOOLS
Similar articles