Early-onset Pericardial Effusion after Peripherally Inserted Central Venous Catheterization in a Preterm Infant

Kwang Jin Kwak; Jae Hyun Park; Hee Jung Choi; Chun Soo Kim; Sang Lak Lee

doi:10.14734/kjp.2015.26.4.355

Journal List > Korean J Perinatol > v.26(4) > 1013776

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Kwak, Park, Choi, Kim, and Lee: Early-onset Pericardial Effusion after Peripherally Inserted Central Venous Catheterization in a Preterm Infant

Case Report

Korean J Perinatol 2015;26(4):355-359.

Published online: 20 December 2015

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14734/kjp.2015.26.4.355

Early-onset Pericardial Effusion after Peripherally Inserted Central Venous Catheterization in a Preterm Infant

Kwang Jin Kwak, M.D., Jae Hyun Park, M.D., Hee Jung Choi, M.D., Chun Soo Kim, M.D., Ph.D., Sang Lak Lee, M.D.

Department of Pediatrics, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea

Correspondence to: Chun Soo Kim, M.D., Ph.D. Department of Pediatrics, Keimyung University School of Medicine, 56 Dalseong-ro, Jung-gu, Daegu 41931, Korea Tel: +82-53-250-7526, Fax: +82-53-250-7783 E-mail: cskim@dsmc.or.kr

Received 24 September 2015 Revised 16 October 2015 Accepted 19 October 2015

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Peripherally inserted central venous catheters (PICC) are commonly used to provide long term intravascular access for parenteral nutrition and medications in preterm infants, but rarely life-threatening complications associated with malposition of catheter tip such as pericardial effusion may be developed. We report a preterm case of early-onset pericardial effusion related to PICC of which the distal part is angulated and located in the right atrium of heart.

Keywords: Pericardial effusion, Central venous catheter, Preterm infant

References

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Fig. 1.

Chest X-ray showing the PICC tip positions. (A) Partly looped catheter tip (arrows) located in the right atrium, and (B) distal part of catheter (arrows) is still placed in the right atrium. Abbreviation: PICC, peripherally inserted central venous catheter.

Fig. 2.

Echocardiographic findings of the patient. (A) Apical four chamber view, there is an approximately 3.8 mm space between the epicardium and pericardium (asterisks), consistent with pericardial effusion at anterior portion of the right ventricle. (B) Subxyphoid view showing the fluid accumulation at posterior portion of the left atrium (asterisks 1) and anterior portion of the right ventricle (asterisks 2), 3.1 mm and 5.2 mm respectively.

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