Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Spine Surgeons

Sung-Woo Choi; Jae Chul Lee; Hae-Dong Jang; Min-Chul Jeon; Joong Hyuk Kim; Chung-Hyun Kim; Suyeon Park; Byung-Joon Shin

doi:10.4055/jkoa.2016.51.6.464

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Choi, Lee, Jang, Jeon, Kim, Kim, Park, and Shin: Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Spine Surgeons

Original Article

Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 2016; 51(6): 464-472.

Published online: 30 December 2016

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2016.51.6.464

Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Spine Surgeons

Sung-Woo Choi, M.D., Jae Chul Lee, M.D., Hae-Dong Jang, M.D., Min-Chul Jeon, M.D., Joong Hyuk Kim, M.D., Chung-Hyun Kim, M.D., Suyeon Park, M.S.^*, Byung-Joon Shin, M.D., Ph.D.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

^*Department of Biostatistics, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

Correspondence to: Byung-Joon Shin, M.D., Ph.D. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, 59 Daesagwan-ro, Yongsan-gu, Seoul 04401, Korea. TEL: +82-2-709-9250, FAX: +82-2-794-9414, schsbj@schmc.ac.kr

Received 6 December 2015 Revised 1 March 2016 Accepted 16 June 2016

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) among spine surgeons.

Materials and Methods

A modified version of discomfort survey was sent via e-mail to surgeons that belong to the Korean Society of Spine Surgery. The survey questionnaires were composed of demographics, factors relating to spine surgery, and MSD. We investigated the common sites of occurrence of MSD and its risk factors.

Results

The survey was sent to a total of 420 subjects; of which, 80 subjects (19.0%) responded. About 78.8% of the respondents had MSD for the past year. The common sites of occurrence included the neck (52.5%), back (46.3%), and shoulder (18.8%). The prevalence of pain in the elbow joint/forearm was higher in the group performing a higher frequency of spine surgeries (p=0.033). Moreover, the prevalence of pain in the wrist/hand (p=0.008) and in the back (p=0.042) was higher in those with greater frequency of major surgeries (>10 case/year) as compared with those with lower frequency of major surgeries.

Conclusion

As shown, about 78.8% of spine surgeons experienced MSD for the past one year. Its prevalence was higher as compared with the general population. Thus, more attention should be paid to the prevention of MSD among spine surgeons.

Keywords: musculoskeletal diseases, overuse syndrome, spine surgeon

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Characteristics of the Responders

Table 2

Prevalence and Cause of Detailed Pain Location in Musculoskeletal Disorders

Values are presented as number (%).

Table 3

Common Self-Reporting Diagnoses

Values are presented as number (%) or range. MPS, myofascial pain syndrome; N/A, not available.

Table 4

Factors Relating to Spine Surgery and Mental/Physical Exhaustion

Values are presented as number only or number (%). ^*Statistically significant.

Table 5

Risk Factors of Specific Part MSD

Values are presented as number only or number (%). ^*Statistically significant. MSD, musculoskeletal disorders; BMI, body mass index.

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